R で学ぶ Mixture Models
Victor Medina
Researcher at The University of Edinburgh

mixtoolsbayesmixEMClusterflexmix平均

標準偏差

ガウス分布からサンプルを生成するには:
rnorm(n, mean, sd)例:平均10、標準偏差5のガウス分布から100個の値を生成する
> population_sample <- rnorm(n = 100, mean = 10, sd = 5)
> head(population_sample)
[1] 6.248874 9.564190 16.006521 9.139647 10.114969 16.423538
> mean_estimate <- mean(population_sample)
10.35759
sd の推定手順
$$value_i\rightarrow (. -mean\_estimate)\rightarrow (.)^2\rightarrow mean (.)\rightarrow \sqrt{(.)}$$
> population_sample %>%
+ subtract(mean_estimate) %>%
+ raise_to_power(2) %>% mean() %>% sqrt()
5.318641
sd 関数の使用> standard_deviation_estimate <- sd(population_sample)
> standard_deviation_estimate
5.345435
# Transform the sample into a data frame
population_sample <- data.frame(x = population_sample)
# Plot the histogram
ggplot(data = population_sample) +
geom_histogram(aes(x = x, y = ..density..)) +
stat_function(geom = "line",
fun = dnorm,
args = list(mean = mean_estimate,
sd = standard_deviation_estimate))

R で学ぶ Mixture Models