Machine Learning with PySpark
Andrew Collier
Data Scientist, Fathom Data



Lineární regrese minimalizuje MSE.

Lineární regrese minimalizuje MSE.

Přidejte regularizační člen závislý na koeficientech.
Do ztrátové funkce se přidá regularizační člen.
Regularizační člen může být:
Možná je také kombinace Lasso a Ridge regrese.
Síla regularizace je určena parametrem $\lambda$:
assembler = VectorAssembler(inputCols=[
'mass', 'cyl', 'type_dummy', 'density_line', 'density_quad', 'density_cube'
], outputCol='features')
cars = assembler.transform(cars)
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
|features |consumption|
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
|[1451.0,6.0,1.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,303.8743455497,63.63860639785,13.32745683724]|9.05 |
|[1129.0,4.0,0.0,0.0,1.0,0.0,0.0,244.2137140385,52.82580879050,11.42673778726]|6.53 |
|[1399.0,4.0,0.0,0.0,1.0,0.0,0.0,307.6753903672,67.66557958374,14.88136784335]|7.84 |
|[1147.0,4.0,0.0,1.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,264.1031545014,60.81122599620,14.00212433714]|7.84 |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
Natrénujte (standardní) model lineární regrese na trénovacích datech.
regression = LinearRegression(labelCol='consumption').fit(cars_train)
# RMSE na testovacích datech
0.708699086182001
Prohlédněte si koeficienty:
regression.coefficients
DenseVector([-0.012, 0.174, -0.897, -1.445, -0.985, -1.071, -1.335, 0.189, -0.780, 1.160])
# alpha = 0 | lambda = 0.1 -> Ridge
ridge = LinearRegression(labelCol='consumption', elasticNetParam=0, regParam=0.1)
ridge.fit(cars_train)
# RMSE
0.724535609745491
# Koeficienty Ridge
DenseVector([ 0.001, 0.137, -0.395, -0.822, -0.450, -0.582, -0.806, 0.008, 0.029, 0.001])
# Koeficienty lineární regrese
DenseVector([-0.012, 0.174, -0.897, -1.445, -0.985, -1.071, -1.335, 0.189, -0.780, 1.160])
# alpha = 1 | lambda = 0.1 -> Lasso
lasso = LinearRegression(labelCol='consumption', elasticNetParam=1, regParam=0.1)
lasso.fit(cars_train)
# RMSE
0.771988667026998
# Koeficienty Lasso
DenseVector([ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, -0.056, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.026, 0.0, 0.0])
# Koeficienty Ridge
DenseVector([ 0.001, 0.137, -0.395, -0.822, -0.450, -0.582, -0.806, 0.008, 0.029, 0.001])
# Koeficienty lineární regrese
DenseVector([-0.012, 0.174, -0.897, -1.445, -0.985, -1.071, -1.335, 0.189, -0.780, 1.160])
Machine Learning with PySpark