Úvod do importu dat v Pythonu
Hugo Bowne-Anderson
Data Scientist at DataCamp


import numpy as np
filename = 'MNIST.txt'
data = np.loadtxt(filename, delimiter=',')
data
[[ 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
[ 86. 250. 254. 254. 254.]
[ 0. 0. 0. 9. 254.]
...,
[ 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
[ 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
[ 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]]
import numpy as np
filename = 'MNIST_header.txt'
data = np.loadtxt(filename, delimiter=',', skiprows=1)
print(data)
[[ 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
[ 86. 250. 254. 254. 254.]
[ 0. 0. 0. 9. 254.]
...,
[ 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
[ 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
[ 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]]
skiprows: kolik řádků (nikoli indexů) chcete přeskočitimport numpy as np
filename = 'MNIST_header.txt'
data = np.loadtxt(filename, delimiter=',', skiprows=1, usecols=[0, 2])
print(data)
[[ 0. 0.]
[ 86. 254.]
[ 0. 0.]
...,
[ 0. 0.]
[ 0. 0.]
[ 0. 0.]]
usecols: seznam indexů sloupců, které chcete zachovatdata = np.loadtxt(filename, delimiter=',', dtype=str)
titanic.csv
Name Sex Cabin Fare
Braund, Mr. Owen Harris male NaN 7.3
Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley female C85 71.3
Heikkinen, Miss. Laina female NaN 8.0
Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath female C123 53.1
Allen, Mr. William Henry male NaN 8.05
titanic.csv
Name Sex Cabin Fare
Braund, Mr. Owen Harris male NaN 7.3
Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley female C85 71.3
Heikkinen, Miss. Laina female NaN 8.0
Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath female C123 53.1
Allen, Mr. William Henry male NaN 8.05
^ ^
strings floats
Úvod do importu dat v Pythonu