Introduction to PySpark
Ben Schmidt
Data Engineer
Typy spojení: inner, left, right a outer – stejně jako v SQL
Syntaxe: DataFrame1.join(DataFrame2, on="column", how="join_type")
# Joining on id column using an inner join df_joined = df1.join(df2, on="id", how="inner")# Joining on columns with different names df_joined = df1.join(df2, df1.Id == df2.Name, "inner")
Kombinuje řádky ze dvou DataFramů se stejným schématem
Syntaxe: DataFrame1.union(DataFrame2)
# Union of two DataFrames with identical schemas
df_union = df1.union(df2)
Pole (Arrays): Ukládání seznamů ve sloupcích, syntaxe: ArrayType(StringType(),False)`
from pyspark.sql.functions import array, struct, lit
# Create an array column
df = df.withColumn("scores", array(lit(85), lit(90), lit(78)))
Mapy (Maps): Páry klíč–hodnota, vhodné pro slovníková data, MapType(StringType(),StringType())
from pyspark.sql.types import StructField, StructType, StringType, MapType
schema = StructType([
StructField('name', StringType(), True),
StructField('properties', MapType(StringType(), StringType()), True)
])
StructType(Structfield, Datatype())# Create a struct column df = df.withColumn("name_struct", struct("first_name", "last_name"))# Create a struct column df = df.withColumn("name_struct", struct("first_name", "last_name"))
Introduction to PySpark