Wprowadzenie do BigQuery
Matt Forrest
Field CTO
INSERT: Dodawanie nowych wierszy danych.UPDATE: Modyfikowanie istniejących wartości w wierszu.DELETE: Usuwanie niepotrzebnych danych z tabeli.MERGE: Instrukcja łącząca INSERT, UPDATE i DELETE w jednej instrukcji.CREATE TABLE AS: Tworzy nową tabelę na podstawie wyników zapytania.UPDATE wymaga warunku WHERE-- Define the columns in the parentheses
INSERT INTO customers (customer_id, name, email)
-- Each value is a row to be inserted
VALUES (1, "John Doe", "[email protected]"),
(2, "Jane Doe", "[email protected]"),
(3, "Alice Smith", "[email protected]");
UPDATE customers
-- Set one column for each SET statement
SET email = "[email protected]"
-- Make sure to include where otherwise all
-- rows will be updated
WHERE customer_id = 1;
UPDATE z podzapytaniami lub złączeniamiUPDATE customers c
SET c.email = e.email
FROM emails e
WHERE c.customer_id = 1;
DELETE trwale usuwa rekordy i nie można tego cofnąćDELETE FROM customers
-- Include WHERE to ensure only specific rows are deleted
WHERE customer_id = 3;
DELETE FROM customers c
JOIN emails e USING (customer_id)
WHERE email = '[email protected]'
INSERT, UPDATE i DELETE w jednej operacji-- Sets the customers table as the target MERGE customers AS target-- The source is set to new_customers USING new_customers AS source-- Matching condition ON target.customer_id = source.customer_id-- If the emails do not match, update the email WHEN MATCHED AND target.email != source.email THEN UPDATE SET email = source.email-- If the match is not met, insert the record WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT (customer_id, name, email) VALUES (source.customer_id, source.name, source.email);
CREATE TABLE active_customers AS
SELECT customer_id, name, email
FROM customers
WHERE last_active_date > DATE_SUB(CURRENT_DATE(), INTERVAL 30 DAY);
Wprowadzenie do BigQuery