Lasy losowe

Uczenie maszynowe w finansach z Pythonem

Nathan George

Data Science Professor

dopasowanie wielomianowe

dopasowanie liniowe

Lasy losowe

las losowy graphviz

Agregacja bootstrapowa (bagging)

bootstrapping

Próbkowanie cech

Lasy losowe

Zbiór (ensemble) drzew decyzyjnych
Agregacja bootstrapowa (bagging)
Próbkowanie cech przy każdym podziale

Implementacja w sklearn

from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestRegressor

random_forest = RandomForestRegressor()
random_forest.fit(train_features, train_targets)
print(random_forest.score(train_features, train_targets))

Hiperparametry

random_forest = RandomForestRegressor(n_estimators=200,
                                      max_depth=5,
                                      max_features=4,
                                      random_state=42)

ParameterGrid

from sklearn.model_selection import ParameterGrid

grid = {'n_estimators': [200], 
        'max_depth':[3, 5], 
        'max_features': [4, 8]}


from pprint import pprint
pprint(list(ParameterGrid(grid)))

[{'max_depth': 3, 'max_features': 4, 'n_estimators': 200},
 {'max_depth': 3, 'max_features': 8, 'n_estimators': 200},
 {'max_depth': 5, 'max_features': 4, 'n_estimators': 200},
 {'max_depth': 5, 'max_features': 8, 'n_estimators': 200}]

ParameterGrid

test_scores = []
# loop through the parameter grid, set hyperparameters, save the scores
for g in ParameterGrid(grid):
    rfr.set_params(**g)  # ** is "unpacking" the dictionary
    rfr.fit(train_features, train_targets)
    test_scores.append(rfr.score(test_features, test_targets))

# find best hyperparameters from the test score and print
best_idx = np.argmax(test_scores)
print(test_scores[best_idx])
print(ParameterGrid(grid)[best_idx])

0.05594252725411142
{'max_depth': 5, 'max_features': 8, 'n_estimators': 200}

Czas posadzić lasy losowe!

Uczenie maszynowe w finansach z Pythonem