窗口分区

SQL 中的数据处理

Mona Khalil

Data Scientist, Greenhouse Software

OVER 与 PARTITION BY

为不同类别分别计算数值
在同一列中进行不同计算

AVG(home_goal) OVER(PARTITION BY season)

对数据分区

每场比赛进了多少球？与总体平均相比如何？

SELECT
    date,
    (home_goal + away_goal) AS goals,
    AVG(home_goal + away_goal) OVER() AS overall_avg
FROM match;

| date       | goals | overall_avg |
|------------|-------|-------------|
| 2011-12-17 | 3     | 2.73210     |
| 2012-05-01 | 2     | 2.73210     |
| 2012-11-27 | 4     | 2.73210     |
| 2013-04-20 | 1     | 2.73210     |
| 2013-11-09 | 5     | 2.73210     |

对数据分区

每场比赛进了多少球？与该赛季平均相比如何？

SELECT
    date,
    (home_goal + away_goal) AS goals,
    AVG(home_goal + away_goal) OVER(PARTITION BY season) AS season_avg
FROM match;

| date       | goals | season_avg  |
|------------|-------|-------------|
| 2011-12-17 | 3     | 2.71646     |
| 2012-05-01 | 2     | 2.71646     |
| 2012-11-27 | 4     | 2.77270     |
| 2013-04-20 | 1     | 2.77270     |
| 2013-11-09 | 5     | 2.76682     |

按多列进行 PARTITION

SELECT 
  c.name,
  m.season,
  (home_goal + away_goal) AS goals,
  AVG(home_goal + away_goal) 
      OVER(PARTITION BY m.season, c.name) AS season_ctry_avg
FROM country AS c
LEFT JOIN match AS m 
ON c.id = m.country_id

| name        | season    | goals     | season_ctry_avg |
|-------------|-----------|-----------|-----------------|
| Belgium     | 2011/2012 | 1         | 2.88            |
| Netherlands | 2014/2015 | 1         | 3.08            |
| Belgium     | 2011/2012 | 1         | 2.88            |
| Spain       | 2014/2015 | 2         | 2.66            |

PARTITION BY 注意事项

可按一列或多列分区数据
可对聚合、排名等进行分区

开始练习吧！

SQL 中的数据处理