Python 统计学入门
Maggie Matsui
Content Developer, DataCamp

$$r = 0.18$$
我们看到:

相关系数"看到":

勿盲目使用相关性
df['x'].corr(df['y'])
0.081094
务必先可视化数据

print(msleep)
name genus vore order ... sleep_cycle awake brainwt bodywt
1 Cheetah Acinonyx carni Carnivora ... NaN 11.9 NaN 50.000
2 Owl monkey Aotus omni Primates ... NaN 7.0 0.01550 0.480
3 Mountain beaver Aplodontia herbi Rodentia ... NaN 9.6 NaN 1.350
4 Greater short-ta... Blarina omni Soricomorpha ... 0.133333 9.1 0.00029 0.019
5 Cow Bos herbi Artiodactyla ... 0.666667 20.0 0.42300 600.000
.. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
79 Tree shrew Tupaia omni Scandentia ... 0.233333 15.1 0.00250 0.104
80 Bottle-nosed do... Tursiops carni Cetacea ... NaN 18.8 NaN 173.330
81 Genet Genetta carni Carnivora ... NaN 17.7 0.01750 2.000
82 Arctic fox Vulpes carni Carnivora ... NaN 11.5 0.04450 3.380
83 Red fox Vulpes carni Carnivora ... 0.350000 14.2 0.05040 4.230

msleep['bodywt'].corr(msleep['awake'])
0.3119801

msleep['log_bodywt'] = np.log(msleep['bodywt'])sns.lmplot(x='log_bodywt', y='awake', data=msleep, ci=None) plt.show()
msleep['log_bodywt'].corr(msleep['awake'])
0.5687943

log(x))sqrt(x))倒数变换(1 / x)
组合示例:
log(x) 与 log(y)sqrt(x) 与 1 / y "x 与 y 相关"并不意味着"x 导致 y"







Python 统计学入门