Python 数据清洗
Adel Nehme
VP of AI Curriculum, DataCamp

将一个字符串变为另一个所需的最少步骤数

将一个字符串变为另一个所需的最少步骤数


当前最小编辑距离:2

最小编辑距离:5

| 算法 | 操作 |
|---|---|
| Damerau-Levenshtein | 插入、替换、删除、换位 |
| Levenshtein | 插入、替换、删除 |
| Hamming | 仅替换 |
| Jaro distance | 仅换位 |
| ... | ... |
可用包: nltk, thefuzz, textdistance ..
| 算法 | 操作 |
|---|---|
| Damerau-Levenshtein | 插入、替换、删除、换位 |
| Levenshtein | _插入_、_替换_、_删除_ |
| Hamming | 仅替换 |
| Jaro distance | 仅换位 |
| ... | ... |
可用包: thefuzz
# Lets us compare between two strings from thefuzz import fuzz# Compare reeding vs reading fuzz.WRatio('Reeding', 'Reading')
86
# Partial string comparison
fuzz.WRatio('Houston Rockets', 'Rockets')
90
# Partial string comparison with different order
fuzz.WRatio('Houston Rockets vs Los Angeles Lakers', 'Lakers vs Rockets')
86
# Import process
from thefuzz import process
# Define string and array of possible matches
string = "Houston Rockets vs Los Angeles Lakers"
choices = pd.Series(['Rockets vs Lakers', 'Lakers vs Rockets',
'Houson vs Los Angeles', 'Heat vs Bulls'])
process.extract(string, choices, limit = 2)
[('Rockets vs Lakers', 86, 0), ('Lakers vs Rockets', 86, 1)]
第2章
使用 .replace() 将 "eur" 统一为 "Europe"
如果变体太多怎么办?
"EU", "eur", "Europ", "Europa", "Erope", "Evropa"...
字符串相似度!
print(survey['state'].unique())
id state
0 California
1 Cali
2 Calefornia
3 Calefornie
4 Californie
5 Calfornia
6 Calefernia
7 New York
8 New York City
...
categories
state
0 California
1 New York
# For each correct category for state in categories['state']:# Find potential matches in states with typoes matches = process.extract(state, survey['state'], limit = survey.shape[0])# For each potential match match for potential_match in matches: # If high similarity score if potential_match[1] >= 80:# Replace typo with correct category survey.loc[survey['state'] == potential_match[0], 'state'] = state

Python 数据清洗