识别客户群的最喜爱演员

用 SQL 进行数据驱动决策

Irene Ortner

Data Scientist at Applied Statistics

在一条查询中组合多条 SQL 语句

LEFT JOIN
WHERE
GROUP BY
HAVING
ORDER BY

从租片记录到客户与演员信息

问题：某客户群的最喜爱演员是谁？

将表 renting 连接到：

customers
actsin
actors

SELECT *
FROM renting as r
LEFT JOIN customers AS c
ON r.customer_id = c.customer_id
LEFT JOIN actsin as ai
ON r.movie_id = ai.movie_id
LEFT JOIN actors as a
ON ai.actor_id = a.actor_id;

男性客户

男性客户观看的电影中，出镜最频繁的演员。

SELECT a.name, 
       COUNT(*)
FROM renting as r
LEFT JOIN customers AS c
ON r.customer_id = c.customer_id
LEFT JOIN actsin as ai
ON r.movie_id = ai.movie_id
LEFT JOIN actors as a
ON ai.actor_id = a.actor_id

WHERE c.gender = 'male'
GROUP BY a.name;

谁是最喜爱演员？

被观看次数最多的演员。
观看时的最高平均评分。

SELECT a.name, 
       COUNT(*) AS number_views, 
       AVG(r.rating) AS avg_rating
FROM renting as r
LEFT JOIN customers AS c
ON r.customer_id = c.customer_id
LEFT JOIN actsin as ai
ON r.movie_id = ai.movie_id
LEFT JOIN actors as a
ON ai.actor_id = a.actor_id

WHERE c.gender = 'male'
GROUP BY a.name;

添加 HAVING 与 ORDER BY

SELECT a.name, 
       COUNT(*) AS number_views, 
       AVG(r.rating) AS avg_rating
FROM renting as r
LEFT JOIN customers AS c
ON r.customer_id = c.customer_id
LEFT JOIN actsin as ai
ON r.movie_id = ai.movie_id
LEFT JOIN actors as a
ON ai.actor_id = a.actor_id

WHERE c.gender = 'male'
GROUP BY a.name
HAVING AVG(r.rating) IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY avg_rating DESC, number_views DESC;

添加 HAVING 与 ORDER BY

| name               | number_views | avg_rating |
|--------------------|--------------|------------|
| Ray Romano         | 3            | 10.00      |
| Sean Bean          | 2            | 10.00      |
| Leonardo DiCaprio  | 3            | 9.33       |
| Christoph Waltz    | 3            | 9.33       |

让我们练习！

用 SQL 进行数据驱动决策