语言任务评测指标：ROUGE、METEOR、EM

Python 中的 LLM 入门

Jasmin Ludolf

Senior Data Science Content Developer, DataCamp

LLM 任务与指标

语言任务的评测指标

LLM 任务与指标

语言任务的评测指标

LLM 任务与指标

语言任务的评测指标

ROUGE

ROUGE： 生成摘要与参考摘要的相似度
- 基于 n-gram 与重合
- predictions: LLM 输出
- references: 人工摘要

比较 the cat sat on the mat 和 the cat is on the mat

ROUGE

rouge = evaluate.load("rouge")
predictions = ["""as we learn more about the frequency and size distribution of 
exoplanets, we are discovering that terrestrial planets are exceedingly common."""]
references = ["""The more we learn about the frequency and size distribution of 
exoplanets, the more confident we are that they are exceedingly common."""]

ROUGE 分数：

rouge1：unigram 重合
rouge2：bigram 重合
rougeL：最长公共子序列

ROUGE 输出

ROUGE 分数：

rouge1：unigram 重合
rouge2：bigram 重合
rougeL：最长公共子序列

分数 0-1：越高表示相似度越高

results = rouge.compute(predictions=predictions,
                         references=references)

print(results)

{'rouge1': 0.7441860465116279, 
'rouge2': 0.4878048780487805, 
'rougeL': 0.6976744186046512, 
'rougeLsum': 0.6976744186046512}

METEOR

METEOR： 考虑更多语言特征，如词形变化、同义与词序

bleu = evaluate.load("bleu")
meteor = evaluate.load("meteor")


prediction = ["He thought it right and necessary to become a knight-errant, roaming 
              the world in armor, seeking adventures and practicing the deeds he 
              had read about in chivalric tales."]

reference = ["He believed it was proper and essential to transform into a 
             knight-errant, traveling the world in armor, pursuing adventures, and 
             enacting the heroic deeds he had encountered in tales of chivalry."]

METEOR

results_bleu = bleu.compute(predictions=pred, references=ref)
results_meteor = meteor.compute(predictions=pred, references=ref)
print("Bleu: ", results_bleu['bleu'])
print("Meteor: ", results_meteor['meteor'])

Bleu:  0.19088841781992524
Meteor:  0.5350702240481536

0-1 分数：越高越好

问答

语言任务的评测指标

完全匹配（EM）

Exact Match（EM）： 若 LLM 输出与参考答案完全一致则为 1

通常与 F1 分数 一起使用

from evaluate import load
em_metric = load("exact_match")

exact_match = evaluate.load("exact_match")
predictions = ["The cat sat on the mat.",
               "Theaters are great.", 
               "Like comparing oranges and apples."]
references = ["The cat sat on the mat?", 
              "Theaters are great.", 
              "Like comparing apples and oranges."]

results = exact_match.compute(
  references=references, predictions=predictions)
print(results)

{'exact_match': 0.3333333333333333}

让我们来练习！

Python 中的 LLM 入门