Conversations à tours multiples avec GPT

Travailler avec l'API d'OpenAI

James Chapman

Curriculum Manager, DataCamp

Messages de l'assistant

response = client.chat.completions.create(
  model="gpt-4o-mini",
  messages=[{"role": "system",
             "content": "You are a Python programming tutor who speaks concisely."},

            {"role": "user",
             "content": "How do you define a Python list?"},

            {"role": "assistant",
             "content": "Lists are defined by enclosing a comma-separated sequence of
                         objects inside square brackets [ ]."},

            {"role": "user",
             "content": "What is the difference between mutable and immutable objects?"}]
)

Construire une conversation

Envoi d'une demande utilisateur indiquant à l'assistant que je m'appelle James. L'assistant répond « Bonjour James ! »

Construire une conversation

La réponse « Bonjour James ! » de l'assistant est ajoutée à la liste de messages (dictionnaires).

Construire une conversation

La réponse « Bonjour James ! » de l'assistant est ajoutée à la liste de messages (dictionnaires).

Construire une conversation

Une réponse utilisateur est ajoutée à la fin de la liste de messages : « Quel est mon nom ? »

Construire une conversation

L'assistant répond : « Votre nom est James. »

Programmer une conversation

messages = [{"role": "system",
             "content": "You are a data science tutor who provides short, simple explanations."}]


user_qs = ["Why is Python so popular?", "Summarize this in one sentence."]


for q in user_qs:

    print("User: ", q)

    user_dict = {"role": "user", "content": q}

    messages.append(user_dict)


    response = client.chat.completions.create(
        model="gpt-4o-mini",
        messages=messages
    )


    assistant_dict = {"role": "assistant", "content": response.choices[0].message.content}
    messages.append(assistant_dict)

    print("Assistant: ", response.choices[0].message.content, "\n")

Conversation avec une IA

User:  Why is Python so popular?
Assistant:  Python is popular for many reasons, including its simplicity,
versatility, and wide range of available libraries. It has a relatively
easy-to-learn syntax that makes it accessible to beginners and experts alike. It
can be used for a variety of tasks, such as data analysis, web development,
scientific computing, and machine learning. Additionally, Python has an active
community of developers who contribute to its development and share their
knowledge through online resources and forums.

User:  Summarize this in one sentence.
Assistant:  Python is popular due to its simplicity, versatility, wide range of
libraries, and active community of developers.

Passons à la pratique !

Travailler avec l'API d'OpenAI