Exploratory Data Analysis ใน SQL
Christina Maimone
Data Scientist
character(n) หรือ char(n)
ncharacter varying(n) หรือ varchar(n)
ntext หรือ varchar
ข้อมูลเชิงหมวดหมู่
Tues, Tuesday, Mon, TH
shirts, shoes, hats, pants
satisfied, very satisfied, unsatisfied
0349-938, 1254-001, 5477-651
red, blue, green, yellow
ข้อความอิสระ
I really like this product. I use it every day. It's my favorite color.
We've redesigned your favorite t-shirt to make it even better. You'll love...
Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal...
SELECT category, -- categorical variable
count(*) -- count rows for each category
FROM product -- table
GROUP BY category; -- categorical variable
category | count
----------+-------
Banana | 1
Apple | 4
apple | 2
apple | 1
banana | 3
(5 rows)
SELECT category, -- categorical variable
count(*) -- count rows for each category
FROM product -- table
GROUP BY category -- categorical variable
ORDER BY count DESC; -- show most frequent values first
category | count
----------+-------
Apple | 4
banana | 3
apple | 2
Banana | 1
apple | 1
(5 rows)
SELECT category, -- categorical variable
count(*) -- count rows for each category
FROM product -- table
GROUP BY category -- categorical variable
ORDER BY category; -- order by categorical variable
category | count
----------+-------
apple | 1
Apple | 4
Banana | 1
apple | 2
banana | 3
(5 rows)
-- Results
category | count
----------+-------
apple | 1
Apple | 4
Banana | 1
apple | 2
banana | 3
(5 rows)
-- Alphabetical Order:
' ' < 'A' < 'a'
-- From results
' ' < 'A' < 'B' < 'a' < 'b'
ตัวพิมพ์เล็ก-ใหญ่มีความแตกต่าง
'apple' != 'Apple'
ช่องว่างมีผล
' apple' != 'apple'
'' != ' '
สตริงว่างไม่ใช่ null
'' != NULL
ความแตกต่างของเครื่องหมายวรรคตอน
'to-do' != 'to–do'
Exploratory Data Analysis ใน SQL