Shot prompting

การทำงานกับ OpenAI API

James Chapman

Curriculum Manager, DataCamp

การให้ตัวอย่าง

หุ่นยนต์กำลังดูตัวอย่าง

Shot prompting

Shot prompting คืออะไร?

Shot prompting: การใส่ตัวอย่างเพื่อชี้นำการตอบสนองของ AI

Zero-shot: ไม่มีตัวอย่าง ใช้แค่คำสั่ง
One-shot: ใช้ตัวอย่างเดียวชี้นำการตอบ
Few-shot: ใช้หลายตัวอย่างเพื่อให้บริบทมากขึ้น

การแสดง zero ถึง few shots

ทำไม shot prompting จึงสำคัญ?

✅ กรณีการใช้งาน shot prompting:

📑 การจำแนกข้อความ
💬 การวิเคราะห์ความรู้สึก
🔍 การดึงข้อมูล
✨ ... และอีกมากมาย!

กรณีการใช้งาน shot prompting

Zero-shot prompting

prompt = """Classify sentiment as 1-5 (bad-good) in the following statements:
1. Meal was decent, but I've had better.
2. My food was delayed, but drinks were good.
"""

...

1. Meal was decent, but I've had better. - 3 (Neutral)
2. My food was delayed, but drinks were good. - 3 (Neutral)

One-shot prompting

prompt = """Classify sentiment as 1-5 (bad-good) in the following statements:
1. The service was very slow -> 1
2. Meal was decent, but I've had better. ->
3. My food was delayed, but drinks were good. ->
"""

1. The service was very slow -> 1
2. Meal was decent, but I've had better. -> 3
3. My food was delayed, but drinks were good. -> 4

Few-shot prompting

prompt = """Classify sentiment as 1-5 (bad-good) in the following statements:
1. The service was very slow -> 1
2. The steak was awfully good! -> 5
3. It was ok, no massive complaints. -> 3
4. Meal was decent, but I've had better. ->
5. My food was delayed, but drinks were good. ->
"""

1. The service was very slow -> 1
2. The steak was awfully good! -> 5
3. It was ok, no massive complaints. -> 3
4. Meal was decent, but I've had better. -> 4
5. My food was delayed, but drinks were good. -> 3

การจำแนกประเภททั่วไป

prompt = """Classify the following animals as Land, Sea, or Both:
1. Blue whale
2. Polar bear
3. Salmon
4. Dog
"""

1. **Blue whale** - Sea
2. **Polar bear** - Both (primarily land but is a marine mammal that lives in sea ice)
3. **Salmon** - Both (spends part of its life in freshwater and part in the ocean)
4. **Dog** - Land

prompt = """Classify the following animals as Land, Sea, or Both:
1. Zebra = Land
2. Crocodile = Both
3. Blue whale = 
4. Polar bear = 
5. Salmon = 
6. Dog = 
"""

1. Zebra = Land
2. Crocodile = Both
3. Blue whale = Sea
4. Polar bear = Both
5. Salmon = Sea
6. Dog = Land

มาฝึกกันเถอะ!

การทำงานกับ OpenAI API