Introduction à SQL Server
John MacKintosh
Instructor


SQL Server – système de base de données relationnelle développé par Microsoft
Transact-SQL (T-SQL) – mise en œuvre de SQL par Microsoft, avec des fonctions supplémentaires
Dans ce cours : maîtriser les bases de T-SQL
Apprendre à écrire des requêtes

SQL Server : le « magasin » qui contient bases de données et tables
Requêtes : comment « choisir » divers articles, d'allées différentes, et remplir le panier
SELECT : mot-clé pour extraire des données

SELECT description
FROM grid;
+-------------------------------------+
| description |
|-------------------------------------|
| Severe Weather Thunderstorms |
| Severe Weather Thunderstorms |
| Severe Weather Thunderstorms |
| Fuel Supply Emergency Coal |
| Physical Attack Vandalism |
| Physical Attack Vandalism |
| Physical Attack Vandalism |
| Severe Weather Thunderstorms |
| Severe Weather Thunderstorms |
| Suspected Physical Attack |
| Physical Attack Vandalism |
| ... |
+-------------------------------------+
SELECT
artist_id,
artist_name
FROM
artist;
+-----------+----------------------+
| artist_id | artist_name |
|-----------+----------------------|
| 1 | AC/DC |
| 2 | Accept |
| 3 | Aerosmith |
| 4 | Alanis Morissette |
| 5 | Alice In Chains |
| 6 | Antônio Carlos Jobim |
| 7 | Apocalyptica |
| 8 | Audioslave |
| 9 | BackBeat |
| 10 | Billy Cobham |
+-----------+----------------------+
SELECT description, event_year, event_date
FROM grid;
SELECT
description,
event_year,
event_date
FROM
grid;
-- Retourner 5 lignes
SELECT TOP(5) artist
FROM artists;
-- Retourner les 5 % de lignes du haut
SELECT TOP(5) PERCENT artist
FROM artists;
+-----------------------+
| artist |
|-----------------------|
| AC/DC |
| Accept |
| Aerosmith |
| Alanis Morissette |
| Alice in Chains |
+-----------------------+
-- Retourner toutes les lignes de la table
SELECT nerc_region
FROM grid;
+-------------+
| nerc_region |
|-------------|
| RFC |
| RFC |
| MRO |
| MRO |
| .... |
+-------------+
-- Retourner les lignes uniques
SELECT DISTINCT nerc_region
FROM grid;
+-------------+
| nerc_region |
|-------------|
| NPCC |
| NPCC RFC |
| RFC |
| ERCOT |
| ... |
+-------------+
-- Retourner toutes les lignes
SELECT *
FROM grid;
SELECT demand_loss_mw AS lost_demand
FROM grid;
+-------------+
| lost_demand |
|-------------|
| 424 |
| 217 |
| 494 |
| 338 |
| 3900 |
| 3300 |
+-------------+
SELECT description AS cause_of_outage
FROM grid;
+------------------------------+
| cause_of_outage |
|------------------------------|
| Severe Weather Thunderstorms |
| Fuel Supply Emergency Coal |
| Physical Attack Vandalism |
| Suspected Physical Attack |
| Electrical System Islanding |
+------------------------------+
Introduction à SQL Server