PARTITION BY

PostgreSQL Summary Stats और Window Functions

Michel Semaan

Data Scientist

प्रेरणा

क्वेरी

WITH Discus_Gold AS (
  SELECT
    Year, Event, Country AS Champion
  FROM Summer_Medals
  WHERE
    Year IN (2004, 2008, 2012)
    AND Gender = 'Men' AND Medal = 'Gold'
    AND Event IN ('Discus Throw', 'Triple Jump')
    AND Gender = 'Men')

SELECT
  Year, Event, Champion,
  LAG(Champion) OVER
    (ORDER BY Event ASC, Year ASC) AS Last_Champion
FROM Discus_Gold
ORDER BY Event ASC, Year ASC;

परिणाम

| Year | Event        | Champion | Last_Champion |
|------|--------------|----------|---------------|
| 2004 | Discus Throw | LTU      | null          |
| 2008 | Discus Throw | EST      | LTU           |
| 2012 | Discus Throw | GER      | EST           |
| 2004 | Triple Jump  | SWE      | GER           |
| 2008 | Triple Jump  | POR      | SWE           |
| 2012 | Triple Jump  | USA      | POR           |

जब Event Discus Throw से Triple Jump में बदलता है, तो LAG ने null की जगह Discus Throw का पिछला विजेता ला दिया

अब PARTITION BY

PARTITION BY किसी कॉलम के यूनिक मानों के आधार पर टेबल को भागों में बाँटता है
- परिणाम एक कॉलम में नहीं समेटे जाते
हर पार्टिशन पर विंडो फंक्शन अलग-अलग चलता है
- ROW_NUMBER हर पार्टिशन के लिए रीसेट होगा
- LAG तभी पिछली वैल्यू लाएगा जब पिछली पंक्ति उसी पार्टिशन में हो

एक कॉलम द्वारा पार्टिशनिंग

क्वेरी

WITH Discus_Gold AS (...)

SELECT
  Year, Event, Champion,
  LAG(Champion) OVER
    (PARTITION BY Event
     ORDER BY Event ASC, Year ASC) AS Last_Champion
FROM Discus_Gold
ORDER BY Event ASC, Year ASC;

परिणाम

| Year | Event        | Champion | Last_Champion |
|------|--------------|----------|---------------|
| 2004 | Discus Throw | LTU      | null          |
| 2008 | Discus Throw | EST      | LTU           |
| 2012 | Discus Throw | GER      | EST           |
| 2004 | Triple Jump  | SWE      | null          |
| 2008 | Triple Jump  | POR      | SWE           |
| 2012 | Triple Jump  | USA      | POR           |

और जटिल पार्टिशनिंग

| Year | Country | Event                | Row_N |
|------|---------|----------------------|-------|
| 2008 | CHN     | + 78KG (Heavyweight) | 1     |
| 2008 | CHN     | - 49 KG              | 2     |
| ...  | ...     | ...                  | ...   |
| 2008 | JPN     | 48 - 55KG            | 27    |
| 2008 | JPN     | 48 - 55KG            | 28    |
| ...  | ...     | ...                  | ...   |
| 2012 | CHN     | +75KG                | 32    |
| 2012 | CHN     | - 49 KG              | 33    |
| ...  | ...     | ...                  | ...   |
| 2012 | JPN     | +75KG                | 51    |
| 2012 | JPN     | - 49 KG              | 52    |
| ...  | ...     | ...                  | ...   |

ROW_NUMBER हर Year और Country पर रीसेट होना चाहिए

मल्टी-कॉलम पार्टिशनिंग

क्वेरी

WITH Country_Gold AS (
  SELECT
    DISTINCT Year, Country, Event
  FROM Summer_Medals
  WHERE
    Year IN (2008, 2012)
    AND Country IN ('CHN', 'JPN')
    AND Gender = 'Women' AND Medal = 'Gold')

SELECT
  Year, Country, Event,
  ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY Year, Country)
FROM Country_Gold;

परिणाम

| Year | Country | Event                | Row_N |
|------|---------|----------------------|-------|
| 2008 | CHN     | + 78KG (Heavyweight) | 1     |
| 2008 | CHN     | - 49 KG              | 2     |
| ...  | ...     | ...                  | ...   |
| 2008 | JPN     | 48 - 55KG            | 1     |
| 2008 | JPN     | 48 - 55KG            | 2     |
| ...  | ...     | ...                  | ...   |
| 2012 | CHN     | +75KG                | 1     |
| 2012 | CHN     | - 49 KG              | 2     |
| ...  | ...     | ...                  | ...   |
| 2012 | JPN     | +75KG                | 1     |
| 2012 | JPN     | - 49 KG              | 2     |
| ...  | ...     | ...                  | ...   |

अभ्यास करते हैं!

PostgreSQL Summary Stats और Window Functions