Datarensning i Python
Adel Nehme
VP of AI Curriculum, DataCamp







Garbage in Garbage out
| Datatyp | Exempel |
|---|---|
| Textdata | Förnamn, efternamn, adress ... |
| Heltal | # Prenumeranter, # sålda produkter ... |
| Decimaltal | Temperatur, valutakurser ... |
| Binär | Gift, ny kund, ja/nej, ... |
| Datum | Orderdatum, leveransdatum ... |
| Kategorier | Civilstånd, kön ... |
| Python-datatyp |
|---|
str |
int |
float |
bool |
datetime |
category |
# Import CSV file and output header
sales = pd.read_csv('sales.csv')
sales.head(2)
SalesOrderID Revenue Quantity
0 43659 23153$ 12
1 43660 1457$ 2
# Get data types of columns
sales.dtypes
SalesOrderID int64
Revenue object
Quantity int64
dtype: object
# Get DataFrame information
sales.info()
<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 31465 entries, 0 to 31464
Data columns (total 3 columns):
SalesOrderID 31465 non-null int64
Revenue 31465 non-null object
Quantity 31465 non-null int64
dtypes: int64(2), object(1)
memory usage: 737.5+ KB
# Print sum of all Revenue column
sales['Revenue'].sum()
'23153$1457$36865$32474$472$27510$16158$5694$6876$40487$807$6893$9153$6895$4216..
# Remove $ from Revenue column
sales['Revenue'] = sales['Revenue'].str.strip('$')
sales['Revenue'] = sales['Revenue'].astype('int')
# Verify that Revenue is now an integer
assert sales['Revenue'].dtype == 'int'
# This will pass
assert 1+1 == 2
# This will not pass
assert 1+1 == 3
AssertionError Traceback (most recent call last)
assert 1+1 == 3
AssertionError:
... marriage_status ...
... 3 ...
... 1 ...
... 2 ...
0 = Aldrig gift 1 = Gift 2 = Separerad 3 = Skild
df['marriage_status'].describe()
marriage_status
...
mean 1.4
std 0.20
min 0.00
50% 1.8 ...
# Convert to categorical df["marriage_status"] = df["marriage_status"].astype('category')df.describe()
marriage_status
count 241
unique 4
top 1
freq 120
Datarensning i Python