使用 tidyr 重塑数据
Jeroen Boeye
Head of Machine Learning, Faktion
"幸福的家庭都相似,不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。"
列夫·托尔斯泰
"整洁的数据大同小异,混乱的数据各乱各的。"
Hadley Wickham
结构

结构

结构

结构

character_df
# A tibble: 4 x 3
name homeworld species
<chr> <chr> <chr>
1 Luke Skywalker Tatooine Human
2 R2-D2 Naboo Droid
3 Darth Vader Tatooine Human
4 Obi-Wan Kenobi Stewjon Human
character_df %>%
select(name, homeworld)
# A tibble: 4 x 2
name homeworld
<chr> <chr>
1 Luke Skywalker Tatooine
2 R2-D2 Naboo
3 Darth Vader Tatooine
4 Obi-Wan Kenobi Stewjon
character_df %>%
filter(homeworld == "Tatooine")
# A tibble: 2 x 3
name homeworld species
<chr> <chr> <chr>
1 Luke Skywalker Tatooine Human
2 Darth Vader Tatooine Human
character_df %>%
mutate(is_human = species == "Human")
# A tibble: 4 x 4
name homeworld species is_human
<chr> <chr> <chr> <lgl>
1 Luke Skywalker Tatooine Human TRUE
2 R2-D2 Naboo Droid FALSE
3 Darth Vader Tatooine Human TRUE
4 Obi-Wan Kenobi Stewjon Human TRUE
character_df %>%
group_by(homeworld) %>%
summarize(n = n())
# A tibble: 3 x 2
homeworld n
<chr> <int>
1 Naboo 1
2 Stewjon 1
3 Tatooine 2



population_df
# A tibble: 4 x 2
country population
<chr> <dbl>
1 Brazil, South America 210.
2 Nepal, Asia 28.1
3 Senegal, Africa 15.8
4 Australia, Oceania 25.0
population_df %>%
separate(country, into = c("country", "continent"), sep = ", ")
# A tibble: 4 x 3
country continent population
<chr> <chr> <dbl>
1 Brazil South America 210.
2 Nepal Asia 28.1
3 Senegal Africa 15.8
4 Australia Oceania 25.0
使用 tidyr 重塑数据