运行主题模型

R 文本分析入门

Maham Faisal Khan

Senior Data Science Content Developer

使用 LDA()

library(topicmodels)

lda_out <- LDA(
  dtm_review,
  k = 2,
  method = "Gibbs",
  control = list(seed = 42)
)

LDA() 输出

lda_out

一个包含 2 个主题的 LDA_Gibbs 主题模型。

使用 glimpse()

glimpse(lda_out)

Formal class 'LDA_Gibbs' [package "topicmodels"] with 16 slots
  ..@ seedwords      : NULL
  ..@ z              : int [1:75670] 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 ...
  ..@ alpha          : num 25
  ..@ call           : language LDA(x = dtm_review, k = 2, method = "Gibbs", ...
  ..@ Dim            : int [1:2] 1791 9668
  ..@ control        :Formal class 'LDA_Gibbscontrol' [package "topicmodels"] ...
  ..@ beta           : num [1:2, 1:17964] -8.81 -10.14 -9.09 -8.43 -12.53 ...
  ...

使用 tidy()

lda_topics <- lda_out %>% 
  tidy(matrix = "beta")

lda_topics %>% 
  arrange(desc(beta))

# A tibble: 19,336 x 3
   topic term       beta
   <int> <chr>     <dbl>
 1     1 hair     0.0241
 2     2 clean    0.0231
 3     2 cleaning 0.0201
# … 另有 19,333 行

让我们来练习！

R 文本分析入门