在 R 中使用 caret 的机器学习
Max Kuhn
Software Engineer at RStudio and creator of caret
# 生成含缺失值的数据
data(mtcars)
set.seed(42)
mtcars[sample(1:nrow(mtcars), 10), "hp"] <- NA
# 将目标与自变量分开
Y <- mtcars$mpg
X <- mtcars[, 2:4]
# 尝试拟合 caret 模型
library(caret)
model <- train(X, Y)
Error in train.default(X, Y) : Stopping
# 使用中位数填补后再拟合
model <- train(X, Y, preProcess = "medianImpute")
print(model)
Random Forest
32 samples
3 predictor
Pre-processing: median imputation (3)
Resampling: Bootstrapped (25 reps)
Summary of sample sizes: 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, ...
Resampling results across tuning parameters:
mtry RMSE Rsquared
2 2.617096 0.8234652
3 2.670550 0.8164535
RMSE was used to select the optimal model using the smallest value.
The final value used for the model was mtry = 2.
在 R 中使用 caret 的机器学习