GeoSeries 的属性和方法 I

在 Python 中可视化地理空间数据

Mary van Valkenburg

Data Science Program Manager, Nashville Software School

Shapely 的属性和方法

# the geometry column is a GeoSeries
type(school_districts.geometry)

geopandas.geoseries.GeoSeries

GeoSeries.area - 返回 GeoSeries 中每个几何体的面积
GeoSeries.centroid - 返回 GeoSeries 中每个几何体的中心点
GeoSeries.distance(other) - 返回到 other 的最小距离

GeoSeries.area

返回 GeoSeries 中每个几何体的面积

# 第一个多边形的面积 
print(districts.geometry[0].area)

325.78

polygon

学区面积

GeoSeries.area

# 打印前 4 行及总行数
print(school_districts.head(4))
print('There are ', school_districts.shape[0], ' school districts.' )

first_name  last_name    position  district  geometry
Sharon      Gentry       Member       1      (POLYGON ((-86.771 36.383...)))
Jill        Speering     Vice-Chair   3      (POLYGON ((-86.753 36.404...)))
Jo Ann      Brannon      Member       2      (POLYGON ((-86.766 36.083...)))
Anna        Shepherd     Chair        4      (POLYGON ((-86.580 36.209...)))
There are  9  school districts.

# calculate area of each school district
district_area = school_districts.area
# print the areas and crs used
print(district_area.sort_values(ascending = False))
print(school_districts.crs)

0    0.036641
4    0.023030
8    0.015004
1    0.014205
3    0.014123
5    0.010704
2    0.008328
7    0.007813
6    0.006415
dtype: float64
epsg:4326

# create a copy of school_districts that uses EPSG:3857
school_districts_3857 = school_districts.to_crs(epsg = 3857)

# define a variable for m^2 to km^2 and get area in kilometers squared
sqm_to_sqkm = 10**6
district_area_km = school_districts_3857.area / sqkm_to_sqm
print(district_area_km.sort_values(ascending = False))
print(school_districts_3857.crs)

0    563.134380
4    353.232132
8    230.135653
1    218.369949
3    216.871511
5    164.137548
2    127.615396
7    119.742279
6     98.469632
dtype: float64
epsg:3857

Passons à la pratique !

在 Python 中可视化地理空间数据