使用 Keras 构建语言建模的循环神经网络(RNN)
David Cecchini
Data Scientist
# Build and compile the model model = Sequential()model.add(Embedding(10000, 128))model.add(LSTM(128, dropout=0.2))model.add(Dense(1, activation='sigmoid'))model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy', optimizer='adam', metrics=['accuracy'])
可复用相同的架构
# Build the model model = Sequential() model.add(Embedding(10000, 128)) model.add(LSTM(128, dropout=0.2))# Output layer has `num_classes` units and uses `softmax` model.add(Dense(num_classes, activation="softmax"))# Compile the model model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer='adam', metrics=['accuracy']) ...
20 News Groups 数据集
sklearn.datasets import fetch_20newsgroups 获取# Import the function to load the data from sklearn.datasets import fetch_20newsgroups# Download train and test sets news_train = fetch_20newsgroups(subset='train')news_test = fetch_20newsgroups(subset='test')
数据包含以下属性:
news_train.DESCR:文档说明。news_train.data:文本数据。news_train.filenames:磁盘文件路径。news_train.target:类别的数值索引。news_train.target_names:类别名称。# Import modules from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.text import Tokenizer from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.sequence import pad_sequences from tensorflow.keras.utils import to_categorical# Create and fit the tokenizer tokenizer = Tokenizer() tokenizer.fit_on_texts(news_train.data)# Create the (X, Y) variables X_train = tokenizer.texts_to_sequences(news_train.data) X_train = pad_sequences(X_train, maxlen=400) Y_train = to_categorical(news_train.target)
在训练集上训练模型
# Train the model
model.fit(X_train, Y_train,
batch_size=64, epochs=100)
# Evaluate on test data
model.evaluate(X_test, Y_test)
使用 Keras 构建语言建模的循环神经网络(RNN)