Python 中的 ARIMA 模型
James Fulton
Climate informatics researcher

# Fit model model = ARIMA(df, order=(p,d,q)) results = model.fit()# Assign residuals to variable residuals = results.resid
2013-01-23 1.013129
2013-01-24 0.114055
2013-01-25 0.430698
2013-01-26 -1.247046
2013-01-27 -0.499565
... ...
预测与真实值相差多远?
mae = np.mean(np.abs(residuals))
若拟合良好,残差应为白色高斯噪声
# Create the 4 diagostics plots
results.plot_diagnostics()
plt.show()






print(results.summary())
...
===================================================================================
Ljung-Box (Q): 32.10 Jarque-Bera (JB): 0.02
Prob(Q): 0.81 Prob(JB): 0.99
Heteroskedasticity (H): 1.28 Skew: -0.02
Prob(H) (two-sided): 0.21 Kurtosis: 2.98
===================================================================================
Prob(Q) - 残差不相关性的原假设的 p 值Prob(JB) - 残差正态性的原假设的 p 值Python 中的 ARIMA 模型