Python 中的 TensorFlow 入门
Isaiah Hull
Visiting Associate Professor of Finance, BI Norwegian Business School
add(), multiply(), matmul(), reduce_sum()gradient(), reshape(), random()| 操作 | 用途 |
|---|---|
gradient() |
计算函数在一点的斜率 |
reshape() |
重塑张量(如 10x10 到 100x1) |
random() |
用概率分布生成张量条目 |
许多问题需要求函数的最优值。
可用 gradient() 来实现。


# Import tensorflow under the alias tf
import tensorflow as tf
# Define x
x = tf.Variable(-1.0)
# Define y within instance of GradientTape
with tf.GradientTape() as tape:
tape.watch(x)
y = tf.multiply(x, x)
# Evaluate the gradient of y at x = -1
g = tape.gradient(y, x)
print(g.numpy())
-2.0

# Import tensorflow as alias tf
import tensorflow as tf
# Generate grayscale image
gray = tf.random.uniform([2, 2], maxval=255, dtype='int32')
# Reshape grayscale image
gray = tf.reshape(gray, [2*2, 1])

# Import tensorflow as alias tf
import tensorflow as tf
# Generate color image
color = tf.random.uniform([2, 2, 3], maxval=255, dtype='int32')
# Reshape color image
color = tf.reshape(color, [2*2, 3])

Python 中的 TensorFlow 入门