SQL Server 中的事务与错误处理
Miriam Antona
Software Engineer
INSERT INTO products (product_name, stock, price)
VALUES ('Trek Powerfly 5 - 2018', 10, 3499.99);
Msg 2627, Level 14, State 1, Line 1
Violation of UNIQUE KEY constraint 'unique_name'.
Cannot insert duplicate key in object 'dbo.products'.
The duplicate key value is (Trek Powerfly 5 - 2018).
错误编号

select * from sys.messages
| message_id | language_id | severity | ... | text |
|------------|-------------|----------|-----|-----------------------------------------------------------------|
| ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 2627 | 1033 | 14 | ... | Violation of %ls constraint '%.*ls'. Cannot insert duplicate... |
| ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
严重性级别

状态(State)

行(Line)

过程(Procedure)

严重性 低于 11(11–19 可被捕获)
严重性 ≥ 20 且会断开连接
编译错误:对象或列不存在
BEGIN TRY
SELECT non_existent_column FROM products;
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
SELECT 'You are in the CATCH block' AS message;
END CATCH
Msg 207, Level 16, State 1, Line 2
Invalid column name 'non_existent_column'.
SQL Server 中的事务与错误处理