匹配相似字符串

在 PostgreSQL 数据库中清理数据

Darryl Reeves, Ph.D.

Industry Assistant Professor, New York University

相似字符串（示例）

送货地址：121 Fontainebleau Drive
Fountainbleau、Fontainbleu、Fontainblue

Soundex 算法

以发音表示单词
用 4 个字符编码
Fountainbleau、Fontainbleu、Fontainblue → F535

PostgreSQL 中的 SOUNDEX()

通过 fuzzystrmatch 模块提供

CREATE EXTENSION fuzzystrmatch;

SOUNDEX(input_string) → 4 字符代码

SELECT
  SOUNDEX('Fountainbleau') as sd1,
  SOUNDEX('Fontainebleau') as sd2,
  SOUNDEX('Fontaineblue') as sd3;

 sd1  | sd2  | sd3  
 -----+------+------
 F535 | F535 | F535

DIFFERENCE() 函数

DIFFERENCE(string1, string2) → 0、1、2、3 或 4

SELECT SOUNDEX('pair') AS sd_pair, SOUNDEX('pear') AS sd_pear;

 sd_pair | sd_pear 
 --------+---------
 P600    | P600

SELECT DIFFERENCE('pair', 'pear') AS diff;

 diff 
 ----
    4

DIFFERENCE() 函数

SELECT SOUNDEX('bow') AS sd_bow, SOUNDEX('bough') AS sd_bough;

 sd_bout | sd_bought 
 --------+-----------
 B300    | B230

SELECT DIFFERENCE('bout', 'bought') AS diff

 diff 
 ----
    2

使用 DIFFERENCE()

 name                   |   boro    | building |            street            
 -----------------------+-----------+----------+------------------------------
 ATOMIC WINGS           | Manhattan | 2090     | FREDERICK DOUGLASS BOULEVARD
 BARAKA BUFFET          | Manhattan | 2546     | FREDERICK DOUGLASS BOULEVARD
 CHOCOLAT               | Manhattan | 2217     | FREDERICK DOUGLASS BOULEVARD
 ESO                    | Manhattan | 2906     | FREDERICK DOUGLASS BOULEVARD
 HOP HOUSE HARLEM       | Manhattan | 2224     | FREDERICK DOUGLASS BOULEVARD
 HOT POT UNDER DE' TREE | Manhattan | 2839     | FREDERICK DOUGLAS BOULEVARD
 LIDO                   | Manhattan | 2168     | FREDERICK DOUGLAS BOULEVARD
 MESS HALL              | Manhattan | 2194     | FRDRCK DGLS BLVD
 VINATERIA              | Manhattan | 2211     | FREDERICK DOUGLAS BOULEVARD

使用 DIFFERENCE()

name                    |   boro    | building |            street            | sd_street 
 -----------------------+-----------+----------+------------------------------+-----------
 ATOMIC WINGS           | Manhattan | 2090     | FREDERICK DOUGLASS BOULEVARD | F636
 BARAKA BUFFET          | Manhattan | 2546     | FREDERICK DOUGLASS BOULEVARD | F636
 CHOCOLAT               | Manhattan | 2217     | FREDERICK DOUGLASS BOULEVARD | F636
 ESO                    | Manhattan | 2906     | FREDERICK DOUGLASS BOULEVARD | F636
 HOP HOUSE HARLEM       | Manhattan | 2224     | FREDERICK DOUGLASS BOULEVARD | F636
 HOT POT UNDER DE' TREE | Manhattan | 2839     | FREDERICK DOUGLAS BOULEVARD  | F636
 LIDO                   | Manhattan | 2168     | FREDERICK DOUGLAS BOULEVARD  | F636
 MESS HALL              | Manhattan | 2194     | FRDRCK DGLS BLVD             | F636
 VINATERIA              | Manhattan | 2211     | FREDERICK DOUGLAS BOULEVARD  | F636

SELECT
  name, boro, building, street
FROM
  restaurant_inspections
WHERE
  DIFFERENCE(street, 'Frederick Douglass Boulevard') = 4;

更新记录

UPDATE 
    table_name
SET 
    column_name = value
WHERE
    condition

UPDATE 
    restaurant_inspection 
SET 
    street = 'Frederick Douglass Boulevard' 
WHERE 
    DIFFERENCE(street, 'Frederick Douglass Boulevard') = 4;

UPDATE 10

Passons à la pratique !

在 PostgreSQL 数据库中清理数据