计算累计和与移动平均

SQL Server 中的时间序列分析

Maham Faisal Khan

Senior Data Science Content Developer

计算累计和

Team	Game	RunsScored
AZ	1	8
AZ	2	6
AZ	3	3
FLA	1	7
FLA	2	7
FLA	3	6

Team	Game	RunsScored	TotalRuns
AZ	1	8	8
AZ	2	6	14
AZ	3	3	17
FLA	1	7	7
FLA	2	7	14
FLA	3	6	20

累计和（Running Total）

SELECT
    s.Team,
    s.Game,
    s.RunsScored,
    SUM(s.RunsScored) OVER (
        PARTITION BY s.Team
        ORDER BY s.Game ASC
        RANGE BETWEEN
              UNBOUNDED PRECEDING
              AND CURRENT ROW
    ) AS TotalRuns
FROM #Scores s;

Team、Game、RunsScored 列
SUM(s.RunsScored)
OVER()
PARTITION BY s.Team
ORDER BY s.Game ASC
RANGE BETWEEN
UNBOUNDED PRECEDING
AND CURRENT ROW

RANGE 与 ROWS

`RANGE`

指定结果范围
"重复值"一次性处理
仅支持 UNBOUNDED 与 CURRENT ROW

`ROWS`

指定包含的行数
"重复值"逐行处理
支持 UNBOUNDED、CURRENT ROW 和具体行数

计算移动平均

SELECT
    s.Team,
    s.Game,
    s.RunsScored,
    AVG(s.RunsScored) OVER (
        PARTITION BY s.Team
        ORDER BY s.Game ASC
        ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING
            AND CURRENT ROW
    ) AS AvgRuns
FROM #Scores s;

Team	Game	RunsScored	AvgRuns
AZ	1	8	8
AZ	2	6	7
AZ	3	3	4
FLA	1	7	7
FLA	2	7	7
FLA	3	6	6

Passons à la pratique !

SQL Server 中的时间序列分析