在 R 中导入与管理金融数据
Joshua Ulrich
Quantitative Analyst & quantmod Co-Author and Maintainer
getSymbols() 本身不包含导入数据的代码getSymbols.[source] "方法"中# 您调用 getSymbols()
getSymbols("GDP", src = "FRED")
# getSymbols() 调用对应源的"方法"
getSymbols.FRED("GDP")
getSymbols() 的"方法"setDefaults(getSymbols, src = "FRED")
gdp <- getSymbols("GDP", auto.assign = FALSE)
# 注意 'src' 属性
str(gdp)
An 'xts' object on 1947-01-01/2016-10-01 containing:
Data: num [1:280, 1] 243 246 250 260 266 ...
- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
..$ : NULL
..$ : chr "GDP"
Indexed by objects of class: [Date] TZ: UTC
xts Attributes:
List of 2
$ src : chr "FRED"
$ updated: POSIXct[1:1], format: "2017-02-13 08:46:50"
name = value 对设置新的默认参数getSymbols() 的行为options() 中getSymbols() 源方法的形式参数 args():args(getSymbols.yahoo)help():help("getSymbols.yahoo")args(getSymbols.yahoo)
function (Symbols, env, return.class = "xts", index.class = "Date",
from = "2007-01-01", to = Sys.Date(), ...)
setDefaults(getSymbols.yahoo, from = "2016-01-01", to = "2016-12-31")
aapl <- getSymbols("AAPL", auto.assign = FALSE)
str(aapl)
An 'xts' object on 2016-01-04/2016-12-30 containing:
Data: num [1:252, 1:6] 102.6 105.8 100.6 98.7 98.6 ...
- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
..$ : NULL
..$ : chr [1:6] "AAPL.Open" "AAPL.High" "AAPL.Low" "AAPL.Close" ...
Indexed by objects of class: [Date] TZ: UTC
xts Attributes:
List of 2
$ src : chr "yahoo"
$ updated: POSIXct[1:1], format: "2017-02-13 08:46:50"
getDefaults()
"getSymbols.yahoo"
getDefaults(getSymbols.yahoo)
$from
"'2016-01-01'"
$to
"'2016-12-31'"
setDefaults(load,
file = "my_file.RData")
# 不会改变行为
getDefaults(load)
$file
"'my_file.RData'"
在 R 中导入与管理金融数据