用 broom 整理模型

Tidyverse 中的机器学习

Dmitriy (Dima) Gorenshteyn

Lead Data Scientist, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

列表列工作流

Broom 工具包

tidy(): 返回模型的统计结果（如系数）
glance(): 返回模型的一行精简摘要
augment(): 为建模数据添加预测列

algeria_model 摘要

tidy()

library(broom)

tidy(algeria_model)

         term      estimate   std.error statistic      p.value
1 (Intercept) -1196.5647772 39.93891866 -29.95987 1.319126e-33
2        year     0.6348625  0.02011472  31.56209 1.108517e-34

glance()

glance(algeria_model)

r.squared adj.r.squared    sigma statistic      p.value df    
0.9522064     0.9512505 2.176948  996.1653 1.108517e-34  2 
logLik        AIC       BIC           deviance    df.residual
-113.2171     232.4342  238.288       236.9552     50

augment()

augment(algeria_model)

   life_expectancy year  .fitted   .se.fit     .resid       .hat   .sigma 
1            47.50 1960 47.76581 0.5951714 -0.2658128 0.07474601 2.198695 
2            48.02 1961 48.40068 0.5779264 -0.3806753 0.07047725 2.198326 
3            48.55 1962 49.03554 0.5608726 -0.4855379 0.06637924 2.197878 
4            49.07 1963 49.67040 0.5440279 -0.6004004 0.06245198 2.197265 
5            49.58 1964 50.30526 0.5274124 -0.7252630 0.05869547 2.196455 
6            50.09 1965 50.94013 0.5110485 -0.8501255 0.05510971 2.195498

绘制增广数据

augment(algeria_model) %>% 
  ggplot(mapping = aes(x = year)) +
  geom_point(mapping = aes(y = life_expectancy)) +
  geom_line(mapping = aes(y = .fitted), color = "red")

让我们用 broom！

Tidyverse 中的机器学习