用 R 进行市场营销分析的机器学习
Verena Pflieger
Data Scientist at INWT Statistics
mod1 <- lm(customerSatis ~ ., dataCustomers)library(car) vif(mod1)
nOrders nItemsOrdered nItemsSold salesOrdered
29.482287 24.437448 10.390998 5.134720
salesSold returnRatio shareOwnBrand shareSale
9.685617 23.778800 1.571607 1.178773
shareVoucher crDuration monetaryReturnRatio meanDaysBetwOrders
1.213011 1.757509 10.632243 1.698369
salesPerOrder salesPerItem itemsPerOrder itemsSoldPerOrder
6.563474 4.557981 4.821610 15.949072
# Create dataframe with customer satisfaction and first 6 components
dataCustComponents <- cbind(dataCustomers[, "customerSatis"],
pcaCust$x[,1:6]) %>%
as.data.frame
mod2 <- lm(customerSatis ~ ., dataCustComponents)
vif(mod2)
PC1 PC2 PC3 PC4 PC5 PC6
1 1 1 1 1 1
summary(mod1)$adj.r.squared
0.8678583
summary(mod2)$adj.r.squared
0.7123822
summary(mod2)
Call:
lm(formula = customerSatis ~ ., data = dataCustComponents)
Residuals:
Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
-3.9279 -0.2411 0.0179 0.2865 1.4972
Coefficients:
Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
(Intercept) 2.985945 0.014039 212.682 < 2e-16 ***
PC1 -0.175434 0.006704 -26.167 < 2e-16 ***
PC2 0.296659 0.007643 38.815 < 2e-16 ***
PC3 -0.012816 0.010838 -1.182 0.237
PC4 -0.116651 0.011665 -10.000 < 2e-16 ***
PC5 0.101963 0.012508 8.152 1.09e-15 ***
PC6 0.126677 0.013072 9.691 < 2e-16 ***
- - -
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Residual standard error: 0.4415 on 982 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared: 0.7141, Adjusted R-squared: 0.7124
F-statistic: 408.9 on 6 and 982 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16

| 关于 PCA 的收获 | |
|---|---|
| 你已学会… | 在不丢失太多信息的情况下减少变量数量 |
| 在做 PCA 前应对变量标准化 | |
| 如何确定相关成分的数量 | |
| 如何解释选定的成分 |
| 来自模型的收获 | |
|---|---|
| 你已学会… | 原始变量可归纳为 6 个成分,如客户活跃度、退货行为与品牌认知等 |
| 用前 6 个成分解释客户满意度会降低解释方差,但可解决多重共线性问题 |
用 R 进行市场营销分析的机器学习