双变量图形

R 中的 plotly 交互式数据可视化

Adam Loy

Statistician, Carleton College

葡萄酒质量数据

glimpse(winequality)

Rows: 178
Columns: 14
$ type             <chr> "red", "red", "red", "red", "red", "red", ...
$ fixed_acidity    <dbl> 8.2, 8.2, 8.0, 10.2, 8.6, 6.1, 10.7, 9.1, 7.2...
$ volatile_acidity <dbl> 0.885, 0.640, 0.715, 0.360, 0.520, 0.590, 0.6...
$ citric_acid      <dbl> 0.20, 0.27, 0.22, 0.64, 0.38, 0.01, 0.22, 0.3...
$ residual_sugar   <dbl> 1.40, 2.00, 2.30, 2.90, 1.50, 2.10, 2.70, 2.1...
...
$ sulphates        <dbl> 0.46, 0.62, 0.54, 0.66, 0.52, 0.56, 0.98, 0.8...
$ alcohol          <dbl> 10.0, 9.1, 9.5, 12.5, 9.4, 11.4, 9.9, 11.2, 1...
$ quality          <int> 5, 6, 6, 6, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 7, 6, 5, 4, 6, 6, ...
$ quality_label    <chr> "low", "medium", "medium", "medium", "low", ...

使用 plotly 绘制散点图

散点图动画

winequality %>%
  plot_ly(x = ~residual_sugar, y = ~fixed_acidity) %>%
  add_markers()

使用 plotly 绘制堆叠条形图

堆叠条形图动画

winequality %>%
  count(type, quality_label) %>%

  plot_ly(x = ~type, y = ~n, color = ~quality_label) %>%

  add_bars() %>%

  layout(barmode = "stack")

从计数到比例

winequality %>%
  count(type, quality_label) %>%

  group_by(type) %>%

  mutate(prop = n / sum(n)) %>%

  plot_ly(x = ~type, y = ~prop, color = ~quality_label) %>%
  add_bars() %>%
  layout(barmode = "stack")

使用 group_by() 对表分组
计算比例

使用 plotly 绘制箱线图

箱线图动画

winequality %>%
  plot_ly(x = ~quality_label, y = ~alcohol) %>%
  add_boxplot()

Passons à la pratique !

R 中的 plotly 交互式数据可视化