R 中的缺失值填补处理
Michal Oleszak
Machine Learning Engineer
完成本课程后,您将能够:
本课程假设您熟悉以下内容:
dplyr 与管道(%>%)进行基本数据操作。lm()、glm())。处理缺失数据的最佳方法,显然是不要产生它们。
但遗憾的是,缺失数据无处不在:
我们必须对缺失数据保持警惕。
head(nhanes, 3)
Age Gender Weight Height Diabetes TotChol Pulse PhysActive
1 16 male 73.2 172.0 FALSE 3.00 76 TRUE
2 17 male 72.3 176.0 FALSE 2.61 74 TRUE
3 12 male 57.7 158.9 FALSE 4.27 80 TRUE
nhanes %>% is.na() %>% colSums()
Age Gender Weight Height Diabetes TotChol Pulse PhysActive
0 0 9 8 1 85 32 26
model_1 <- lm(Diabetes ~ Age + Weight,
data = nhanes)
summary(model_1) 的部分输出:
Residual standard error: 0.08571 on 804
degrees of freedom (10 observations
deleted due to missingness)
Adjusted R-squared: 0.005706
F-statistic: 3.313 on 2 and 804 DF,
p-value: 0.03691
model_2 <- lm(Diabetes ~ Age + Weight +
TotChol, data = nhanes)
summary(model_2) 的部分输出:
Residual standard error: 0.08264 on 718
degrees of freedom (95 observations
deleted due to missingness)
Adjusted R-squared: 0.008422
F-statistic: 3.041 on 3 and 718 DF,
p-value: 0.02834
R 中的缺失值填补处理