R 中的混合模型
Victor Medina
Researcher at The University of Edinburgh

mixtoolsbayesmixEMClusterflexmix均值

标准差

从高斯分布生成样本:
rnorm(n, mean, sd)示例:从均值为 10、标准差为 5 的高斯分布生成 100 个值
> population_sample <- rnorm(n = 100, mean = 10, sd = 5)
> head(population_sample)
[1] 6.248874 9.564190 16.006521 9.139647 10.114969 16.423538
> mean_estimate <- mean(population_sample)
10.35759
估计 sd 的步骤:
$$value_i\rightarrow (. -mean\_estimate)\rightarrow (.)^2\rightarrow mean (.)\rightarrow \sqrt{(.)}$$
> population_sample %>%
+ subtract(mean_estimate) %>%
+ raise_to_power(2) %>% mean() %>% sqrt()
5.318641
sd 函数> standard_deviation_estimate <- sd(population_sample)
> standard_deviation_estimate
5.345435
# 将样本转换为数据框
population_sample <- data.frame(x = population_sample)
# 绘制直方图
ggplot(data = population_sample) +
geom_histogram(aes(x = x, y = ..density..)) +
stat_function(geom = "line",
fun = dnorm,
args = list(mean = mean_estimate,
sd = standard_deviation_estimate))

R 中的混合模型