用 ggplot2 可视化人口普查数据

在 R 中分析美国人口普查数据

Kyle Walker

Instructor

ggplot2：R 中的分层图形语法

ggplot2 六边形图标

示例：按州绘制收入

library(tidycensus)
library(tidyverse)

ne_income <- get_acs(geography = "state", 
                     variables = "B19013_001", 
                     survey = "acs1", 
                     state = c("ME", "NH", "VT", "MA", 
                               "RI", "CT", "NY"))

ggplot(ne_income, aes(x = estimate, y = NAME)) + 
  geom_point()

未格式化的点图

自定义 ACS 数据的 ggplot2 图形

ggplot(ne_income, 
       aes(x = estimate, 
           y = reorder(NAME, estimate))) + 
  geom_point(color = "navy", size = 4) +

  scale_x_continuous(labels = scales::dollar) +

  theme_minimal(base_size = 14) +

  labs(x = "2016 ACS estimate", 
       y = "", 
       title = "Median household income by state")

已格式化的点图

开始练习！

在 R 中分析美国人口普查数据