选择部件

使用 Bokeh 进行交互式数据可视化

George Boorman

Core Curriculum Manager, DataCamp

Select 部件

Select 散点动图

JavaScript

JavaScript 标志

设置 Select 部件

from bokeh.models import Select, CustomJS

fig = figure(x_axis_label="Rebounds", y_axis_label="Points") 
east_glyph = fig.circle(x="rebounds", y="points", color="green", source=east)
west_glyph = fig.circle(x="rebounds", y="points", color="red", source=west)
west_glyph.visible = False

menu = ["East", "West"]

构建交互函数

callback = CustomJS(args=dict(scatter_1=east_glyph, scatter_2=west_glyph),

                    code="""scatter_1.visible = true
                            scatter_2.visible = true
                            if (this.value == "East") {scatter_2.visible = false}
                            else {scatter_1.visible = false}""")

menu = Select(options=menu, value="East", title="Conference")

menu.js_on_change("value", callback)

output_file(filename="select_widget.html")
layout=column(menu, fig)
show(layout)

结果

两选项 Select

从三个选项中选择

fig = figure(x_axis_label="Date", y_axis_label="Sales")
north_glyphs = fig.line(x="date", y="price", color="green", source=north)
east_glyphs = fig.line(x="date", y="price", color="red", source=east)
south_glyphs = fig.line(x="date", y="price", color="purple", source=south)
fig.xaxis[0].formatter = DatetimeTickFormatter(months="%b %Y")
fig.yaxis[0].formatter = NumeralTickFormatter(format="$0a")
east_glyphs.visible = False
south_glyphs.visible = False
menu = Select(options=["North", "East", "South"], value="North", title="Region")

构建三个交互

callback = CustomJS(args=dict(line_1=north_glyphs, line_2=east_glyphs,
                             line_3=south_glyphs), code="""
                             line_1.visible = true
                             line_2.visible = true
                             line_3.visible = true
                             if (this.value == "North") {line_2.visible = false
                                 line_3.visible = false} else {line_1.visible = false}
                             if (this.value == "East") {line_1.visible = false
                                 line_3.visible = false} else {line_2.visible = false}
                             if (this.value == "South") {line_1.visible = false
                                 line_2.visible = false} else {line_3.visible = false}""")

menu.js_on_change("value", callback)
output_file(filename="melbourne_regions_widget.html")
layout=column(menu, fig)
show(layout)

带折线图的 Select 部件

带折线图的 Select 小部件

用 Select 切换不同图形

stocks["market_cap"] = stocks["volume"] * stocks["close"]
ebay = stocks.loc[stocks["name"] == "EBAY"]
source = ColumnDataSource(data=ebay)

fig = figure(x_axis_label="Date", y_axis_label="Stock Price")
fig_two = figure(x_axis_label="Date", y_axis_label="Market Cap")
fig_three = figure(x_axis_label="Date", y_axis_label="Volume")
price = fig.line(x="date", y="close", color="green", source=source)
market_cap = fig_two.line(x="date", y="market_cap", color="red", source=source)
volume = fig_three.line(x="date", y="volume", color="purple", source=source)

fig_two.visible = False
fig_three.visible = False
market_cap.visible = False
volume.visible = False

构建图形交互

menu = Select(options=["Price", "Market Cap", "Volume"], value="Price", title="Metric") 
callback = CustomJS(args=dict(plot_one=fig, plot_two=fig_two, plot_three=fig_three, 
                              line_1=price, line_2=market_cap, line_3=volume),

               code="""
plot_one.visible = true
plot_two.visible = true
plot_three.visible = true
line_1.visible = true
line_2.visible = true
line_3.visible = true
if (this.value == "Price") {plot_two.visible = false
                            plot_three.visible = false
                            line_2.visible = false
                            line_3.visible = false}
    else {plot_one.visible = false
          line_1.visible = false}

完成回调

"""
if (this.value == "Market Cap") {plot_one.visible = false
                                 plot_three.visible = false
                                 line_1.visible = false
                                 line_3.visible = false} 
    else {plot_two.visible = false
          line_2.visible = false}
if (this.value == "Volume") {plot_one.visible = false
                             plot_two.visible = false
                             line_1.visible = false
                             line_2.visible = false}
    else {plot_three.visible = false
          line_3.visible = false}
""")
menu.js_on_change("value", callback)

output_file(filename="multiple_figures,html")
layout=layout([menu], [fig, fig_two, fig_three])
show(layout)

切换图形

切换多个图形

Vamos praticar!

使用 Bokeh 进行交互式数据可视化