Planificarea interogării

Raportare în SQL

Tyler Pernes

Learning & Development Consultant

Obiectivul capitolului

Întrebări de adresat

Din ce tabele extragem date?
Cum combinăm tabelele?
Ce câmpuri trebuie să creăm?
Ce filtre trebuie incluse?
Este necesară ordonarea sau limitarea?

Scenariu

Gold Medals by Demographic Group
(Western European Countries Only)
+----------+--------------------+-------+
| season   |  demographic_group | golds |
|----------|--------------------|-------|
| Winter   | Male Age 26+       | 13    |
| Winter   | Female Age 26+     | 8     |
| Summer   | Male Age 13-25     | 7     |
| Summer   | Female Age 13-25   | 6     |
| Winter   | Male Age 13-25     | 4     |
| Summer   | Male Age 26+       | 4     |
| Winter   | Female Age 13-25   | 4     |
| Summer   | Female Age 26+     | 2     |
+----------+--------------------+-------+

1 - Din ce tabele extragem date?

2 - Cum combinăm tabelele?

3 - Ce câmpuri trebuie să creăm?

+----------+--------------------+-------+
| season   |  demographic_group | golds |
|----------|--------------------|-------|
| Winter   | Male Age 26+       | 13    |
| Winter   | Female Age 26+     | 8     |
| Summer   | Male Age 13-25     | 7     |
| Summer   | Female Age 13-25   | 6     |
| Winter   | Male Age 13-25     | 4     |
| Summer   | Male Age 26+       | 4     |
+----------+--------------------+-------+

season - static string
demographic_group - conditional
golds - SUM()

4 - Ce filtre trebuie incluse?

Gold Medals by Demographic Group
(Western European Countries Only)
+----------+--------------------+-------+
| season   |  demographic_group | golds |
|----------|--------------------|-------|
| Winter   | Male Age 26+       | 13    |
| Winter   | Female Age 26+     | 8     |
| Summer   | Male Age 13-25     | 7     |
| Summer   | Female Age 13-25   | 6     |
| Winter   | Male Age 13-25     | 4     |
| Summer   | Male Age 26+       | 4     |
+----------+--------------------+-------+

WHERE sau HAVING?
Filtrare pe dimensiune = WHERE

5 - Este necesară ordonarea sau limitarea?

Gold Medals by Demographic Group
(Western European Countries Only)
+----------+--------------------+-------+
| season   |  demographic_group | golds |
|----------|--------------------|-------|
| Winter   | Male Age 26+       | 13    |
| Winter   | Female Age 26+     | 8     |
| Summer   | Male Age 13-25     | 7     |
| Summer   | Female Age 13-25   | 6     |
| Winter   | Male Age 13-25     | 4     |
| Summer   | Male Age 26+       | 4     |
+----------+--------------------+-------+

Nu este necesar LIMIT
Sortare după golds în ordine descrescătoare

Să exersăm!

Raportare în SQL