Введение в PyDub

Обработка устной речи на Python

Daniel Bourke

Machine Learning Engineer/YouTube Creator

Установка PyDub

$ pip install pydub

Для файлов не в формате .wav установите ffmpeg с сайта ffmpeg.org

Основной класс PyDub — AudioSegment

# Import PyDub main class
from pydub import AudioSegment

# Import an audio file
wav_file = AudioSegment.from_file(file="wav_file.wav", format="wav")

# Format parameter only for readability
wav_file = AudioSegment.from_file(file="wav_file.wav")

type(wav_file)

pydub.audio_segment.AudioSegment

Воспроизведение аудиофайла

# Install simpleaudio for wav playback
$pip install simpleaudio

# Import play function
from pydub.playback import play

# Import audio file
wav_file = AudioSegment.from_file(file="wav_file.wav")

# Play audio file
play(wav_file)

Параметры аудио

# Import audio files
wav_file = AudioSegment.from_file(file="wav_file.wav")
two_speakers = AudioSegment.from_file(file="two_speakers.wav")

# Check number of channels
wav_file.channels, two_speakers.channels

1, 2

wav_file.frame_rate

Параметры аудио

# Find the number of bytes per sample
wav_file.sample_width

# Find the max amplitude
wav_file.max

Параметры аудио

# Duration of audio file in milliseconds
len(wav_file)

Изменение параметров аудио

# Change ATTRIBUTENAME of AudioSegment to x
changeed_audio_segment = audio_segment.set_ATTRIBUTENAME(x)

# Change sample width to 1
wav_file_width_1 = wav_file.sample_width(1)
wav_file_width_1.sample_width

Изменение параметров аудио

# Change sample rate
wav_file_16k = wav_file.frame_rate(16000)
wav_file_16k.frame_rate

# Change number of channels
wav_file_1_channel = wav_file.set_channels(1)
wav_file_1_channel.channels

Давайте потренируемся!

Обработка устной речи на Python