Programmation orientée objet intermédiaire en Python
Jake Roach
Data Engineer
class Student:
# Logique conditionnelle avec un comportement similaire pour tous les cas
def explore_topic(self, resource_type, topic):
if resource_type == "Textbook":
print(f"Referencing {topic} using a textbook")
self.reference_textbook(topic)
elif resource_type == "Blog":
print(f"Make sure to validate information provided in blogs!")
self.reference_blog(topic)
elif resource_type == "Video":
self.reference_video(topic)
Patron de conception qui utilise des méthodes d'usine pour créer des objets utilisés dans une autre méthode
_ pour désigner une méthode d'usine$$
D'abord, voyons les produits et produits concrets !
...
def _get_resource(self, resource_type):
if resource_type == "Textbook":
# Textbook, Blog and Video are
# all resources
return Textbook()
elif resource_type == "Blog":
return Blog()
elif resource_type == "Video":
return Video()
class Resource(ABC):
@abstractmethod
def reference(self, topic):
pass
class Textbook(Resource):
def __init__(self):
self.index = {"Object-oriented Programming": ["Inheritance", ...]}
def reference(self, topic):
print(f"Referencing {topic} using a textbook")
return self.index.get(topic)
# Something similar for Blog, Video
class Student:
def explore_topic(self, resource_type, topic):
if resource_type == "Textbook":
texbook = Textbook() # Creating an instance of class implementing Resource
texbook.reference(topic) # Call the reference() method
elif resource_type == "Blog":
blog = Blog()
blog.reference(topic)
elif resource_type == "Video":
video = Video()
video.reference(topic)
class Student:
# Méthode d'usine qui retourne Resource
def _get_resource(self, resource_type):
if resource_type == "Textbook":
return Textbook()
elif resource_type == "Blog":
return Blog()
elif resource_type == "Video":
return Video()
def explore_topic(self, resource_type, topic):
resource = self._get_resource(resource_type) # Récupérer la ressource
return resource.reference(topic)
# Créer un objet Student, puis lui faire référencer un manuel
lester = Student()
lester.explore_topic("Textbook", "Object-oriented Programming")
# Passer ensuite à une autre ressource
lester.explore_topic("Video", "Object-oriented Programming")
Referencing Object-oriented Programming using a textbook
["Inheritance", "Constructors", "Class-level methods"]
Video are helpful for visual or audatory learners
["Classes", "Methods", "Attributes", "self"]
Programmation orientée objet intermédiaire en Python