Récupérer des données

Introduction à Oracle SQL

Sara Billen

Curriculum Manager

Personnaliser l'affichage

Clé et tournevis croisés

Supprimer les doublons
Manipuler des chaînes
Expressions arithmétiques
Trier les données

DISTINCT

SELECT BillingCountry
FROM Invoice

| BillingCountry |
|----------------|
| Germany        |
| Germany        |
| USA            |
| Norway         |
| ...            |

* 412 lignes sélectionnées

SELECT DISTINCT BillingCountry
FROM Invoice

| BillingCountry |
|----------------|
| Germany        |
| Norway         |
| USA            |
| ...            |

* 24 lignes sélectionnées

Manipuler des chaînes - Opérateur de concaténation

SELECT FirstName || LastName
FROM Customer

| FirstName || LastName       |
|-----------------------------|
| FrankHarris                 |
| HannahSchneider             |
| LucasMancini                |
| ...                         |

Manipuler des chaînes - Chaînes de caractères littérales

SELECT 'Full name: ' || FirstName || ' ' || LastName
FROM Customer

| 'Full name: ' || FirstName || ' ' || LastName |
|-----------------------------------------------|
| Full name: Frank Harris                       |
| Full name: Hannah Schneider                   |
| Full name: Lucas Mancini                      |
| ...                                           |

Manipuler des chaînes - Opérateur de guillemets alternatif

SELECT LastName || ': This employee's title is: ' || Title
FROM Employee

syntax error at or near "title"
LINE 1: SELECT LastName || ': This employee's title is: ' || Title

Manipuler des chaînes - Opérateur de guillemets alternatif

SELECT LastName || q'[: This employee's title is: ]' || Title
FROM Employee

| LastName || q'[, this employee's title is: ]' || Title |
|--------------------------------------------------------|
| Adams: This employee's title is: General Manager       |
| Edwards: This employee's title is: Sales Manager       |
| Park: This employee's title is: Sales Support Agent    |
| King: This employee's title is: IT Staff               |
| ...                                                    |

Expressions arithmétiques

Créez des expressions avec des valeurs de nombres et de dates à l'aide d'opérateurs arithmétiques.

Opérateur	Description
+	Addition
-	Soustraction
*	Multiplication
/	Division

Expressions arithmétiques

SELECT TrackName, Milliseconds, Milliseconds / 1000
FROM Track

| TrackName                | Milliseconds | Milliseconds / 1000 |
|--------------------------|--------------|---------------------|
| Killer Queen             | 182099       | 182.099             |
| Smells Like Teen Spirit  | 301296       | 301.296             |
| The Star Spangled Banner | 43232        | 43.232              |
| With Or Without You      | 299023       | 299.023             |

Trier les lignes

SELECT LastName, Title, City, HireDate 
FROM Employee
ORDER BY HireDate

| LastName | Title                 | City       | HireDate            |
|----------|-----------------------|------------|---------------------|
| Peacock  | Sales Support Agent   | Calgary    | 2002-04-01 00:00:00 |
| Edwards  | Sales Manager         | Calgary    | 2002-05-01 00:00:00 |
| Adams    | General Manager       | Edmonton   | 2002-08-14 00:00:00 |
| Park     | Sales Support Manager | Calgary    | 2003-05-03 00:00:00 |
| Johnson  | Sales Support Agent   | Calgary    | 2003-10-17 00:00:00 |
| Mitchell | IT Manager            | Calgary    | 2003-10-17 00:00:00 |
| King     | IT Staff              | Lethbridge | 2004-01-02 00:00:00 |
| Callahan | IT Staff              | Lethbridge | 2004-03-04 00:00:00 |

Trier les lignes

Trier en ordre décroissant :

SELECT LastName, Title, City, HireDate 
FROM Employee
ORDER BY HireDate DESC

Trier par plusieurs colonnes :

SELECT LastName, Title, City, HireDate 
FROM Employee
ORDER BY City, HireDate

Passons à la pratique !

Introduction à Oracle SQL