Två numeriska förklaringsvariabler

Intermediär regression i R

Richie Cotton

Data Evangelist at DataCamp

Visualisera 3 numeriska variabler

3D-spridningsdiagram
2D-spridningsdiagram med responsvariabel som färg

En ny kolumn i fiskedatamängden

species	mass_g	length_cm	height_cm
Bream	1000	33.5	18.96
Bream	925	36.2	18.75
Roach	290	24.0	8.88
Roach	390	29.5	9.48
Perch	1100	39.0	12.80
Perch	1000	40.2	12.60
Pike	1250	52.0	10.69
Pike	1650	59.0	10.81

3D-spridningsdiagram

library(plot3D)

scatter3D(fish$length_cm, fish$height_cm, fish$mass_g)

library(plot3D)
library(magrittr)

fish %$%
  scatter3D(length_cm, height_cm, mass_g)

3D-spridningsdiagram

library(plot3D)
library(magrittr)

fish %$%
  scatter3D(length_cm, height_cm, mass_g)

2D-spridningsdiagram med färg för responsvariabel

ggplot(
  fish, 
  aes(length_cm, height_cm, color = mass_g)
) +
  geom_point()

Viridis-färgskalor

ggplot(
  fish, 
  aes(length_cm, height_cm, color = mass_g)
) +
  geom_point() +
  scale_color_viridis_c(option = "inferno")

Modellering med 2 numeriska förklaringsvariabler

mdl_mass_vs_both <- lm(mass_g ~ length_cm + height_cm, data = fish)

Call:
lm(formula = mass_g ~ length_cm + height_cm, data = fish)

Coefficients:
(Intercept)    length_cm    height_cm  
    -622.16        28.97        26.34

Prediktionsflödet

explanatory_data <- expand_grid(
  length_cm = seq(5, 60, 5),
  height_cm = seq(2, 20, 2)
)

prediction_data <- explanatory_data %>% 
  mutate(
    mass_g = predict(mdl_mass_vs_both, explanatory_data)
  )

Rita prediktionerna

ggplot(
  fish, 
  aes(length_cm, height_cm, color = mass_g)
) +
  geom_point() +
  scale_color_viridis_c(option = "inferno") +
  geom_point(
    data = prediction_data, shape = 15, size = 3
  )

Inkludera en interaktionsterm

mdl_mass_vs_both_inter <- lm(mass_g ~ length_cm * height_cm, data = fish)

Call:
lm(formula = mass_g ~ length_cm * height_cm, data = fish)

Coefficients:
        (Intercept)            length_cm            height_cm  length_cm:height_cm  
           159.1144               0.3001             -78.1234               3.5455

Prediktionsflödet igen

explanatory_data <- expand_grid(
  length_cm = seq(5, 60, 5),
  height_cm = seq(2, 20, 2)
)

prediction_data <- explanatory_data %>% 
  mutate(
    mass_g = predict(mdl_mass_vs_both_inter, explanatory_data)
  )

Rita prediktionerna

ggplot(
  fish, 
  aes(length_cm, height_cm, color = mass_g)
) +
  geom_point() +
  scale_color_viridis_c(option = "inferno") +
  geom_point(
    data = prediction_data, shape = 15, size = 3
  )

scatter-color-fish-length-height-mass-inferno-pred-inter.png

Nu kör vi en övning!

Intermediär regression i R