ทำไมต้องใช้ฟังก์ชัน

Introduction to Writing Functions in R

Richie Cotton

Data Evangelist at DataCamp

อาร์กิวเมนต์ของ mean()

mean มี 3 อาร์กิวเมนต์

  • x: เวกเตอร์ตัวเลขหรือวันเวลา
  • trim: สัดส่วนของค่าผิดปกติที่ตัดออกจากแต่ละด้านก่อนคำนวณ
  • na.rm: ลบออกก่อนคำนวณ
Introduction to Writing Functions in R

การเรียกใช้ mean()

ส่งอาร์กิวเมนต์ตามตำแหน่ง

mean(numbers, 0.1, TRUE)

ส่งอาร์กิวเมนต์ตามชื่อ

mean(na.rm = TRUE, trim = 0.1, x = numbers)

อาร์กิวเมนต์ทั่วไปใช้ตำแหน่ง อาร์กิวเมนต์พิเศษใช้ชื่อ

mean(numbers, trim = 0.1, na.rm = TRUE)

Introduction to Writing Functions in R

การวิเคราะห์คะแนนสอบ

library(readr)
test_scores_geography_raw <- read_csv("test_scores_geography.csv")
library(dplyr)
test_scores_geography_clean <- test_scores_geography_raw %>% 
  select(person_id, first_name, last_name, test_date, score)
Introduction to Writing Functions in R
library(readr)
test_scores_geography_raw <- read_csv("test_scores_geography.csv")

library(dplyr)
test_scores_geography_clean <- test_scores_geography_raw %>% 
  select(person_id, first_name, last_name, test_date, score)
library(readr)
test_scores_geography_raw <- read_csv("test_scores_geography.csv")

library(dplyr)
test_scores_geography_clean <- test_scores_geography_raw %>% 
  select(person_id, first_name, last_name, test_date, score)
library(readr)
test_scores_geography_raw <- read_csv("test_scores_geography.csv")

library(dplyr)
test_scores_geography_clean <- test_scores_geography_raw %>% 
  select(person_id, first_name, last_name, test_date, score)
library(readr)
test_scores_geography_raw <- read_csv("test_scores_geography.csv")

library(dplyr)
test_scores_geography_clean <- test_scores_geography_raw %>% 
  select(person_id, first_name, last_name, test_date, score)
Introduction to Writing Functions in R
library(readr)
test_scores_geography_raw <- read_csv("test_scores_geography.csv")

library(dplyr)
test_scores_geography_clean <- test_scores_geography_raw %>% 
  select(person_id, first_name, last_name, test_date, score)
library(readr)
test_scores_english_raw <- read_csv("test_scores_english.csv")

library(dplyr)
test_scores_english_clean <- test_scores_english_raw %>% 
  select(person_id, first_name, last_name, test_date, score)
library(readr)
test_scores_art_raw <- read_csv("test_scores_art.csv")

library(dplyr)
test_scores_art_clean <- test_scores_art_raw %>% 
  select(person_id, first_name, last_name, test_date, score)
library(readr)
test_scores_spanish_raw <- read_csv("test_scores_spanish.csv")

library(dplyr)
test_scores_spanish_clean <- test_scores_spanish_raw %>% 
  select(person_id, first_name, last_name, test_date, score)
Introduction to Writing Functions in R
library(readr)
test_scores_geography_raw <- read_csv("test_scores_geography.csv")

library(dplyr)
library(lubridate)
test_scores_geography_clean <- test_scores_geography_raw %>% 
  select(person_id, first_name, last_name, test_date, score) %>%
  mutate(test_date = mdy(test_date))
library(readr)
test_scores_english_raw <- read_csv("test_scores_english.csv")

library(dplyr)
library(lubridate)
test_scores_english_clean <- test_scores_english_raw %>% 
  select(person_id, first_name, last_name, test_date, score) %>%
  mutate(test_date = mdy(test_date))
library(readr)
test_scores_art_raw <- read_csv("test_scores_art.csv")

library(dplyr)
library(lubridate)
test_scores_art_clean <- test_scores_art_raw %>% 
  select(person_id, first_name, last_name, test_date, score) %>%
  mutate(test_date = mdy(test_date))
library(readr)
test_scores_spanish_raw <- read_csv("test_scores_spanish.csv")

library(dplyr)
library(lubridate)
test_scores_spanish_clean <- test_scores_spanish_raw %>% 
  select(person_id, first_name, last_name, test_date, score) %>%
  mutate(test_date = mdy(test_date))
Introduction to Writing Functions in R
library(readr)
test_scores_geography_raw <- read_csv("test_scores_geography.csv")

library(dplyr)
library(lubridate)
test_scores_geography_clean <- test_scores_geography_raw %>% 
  select(person_id, first_name, last_name, test_date, score) %>%
  mutate(test_date = mdy(test_date)) %>%
  filter(!is.na(score))
library(readr)
test_scores_english_raw <- read_csv("test_scores_english.csv")

library(dplyr)
library(lubridate)
test_scores_english_clean <- test_scores_english_raw %>% 
  select(person_id, first_name, last_name, test_date, score) %>%
  mutate(test_date = mdy(test_date)) %>%
  filter(!is.na(score))
library(readr)
test_scores_art_raw <- read_csv("test_scores_art.csv")

library(dplyr)
library(lubridate)
test_scores_art_clean <- test_scores_art_raw %>% 
  select(person_id, first_name, last_name, test_date, score) %>%
  mutate(test_date = mdy(test_date)) %>%
  filter(is.na(score))
library(readr)
test_scores_spanish_raw <- read_csv("test_scores_spanish.csv")

library(dplyr)
library(lubridate)
test_scores_spanish_clean <- test_scores_spanish_raw %>% 
  select(person_id, first_name, last_name, test_date, score) %>%
  mutate(test_date = mdy(test_date)) %>%
  filter(!is.na(score))
Introduction to Writing Functions in R

ประโยชน์ของการเขียนฟังก์ชัน

ฟังก์ชันช่วยลดการทำซ้ำในโค้ด ซึ่ง

  • ช่วยลดภาระงาน และ
  • ช่วยลดโอกาสเกิดข้อผิดพลาด

นอกจากนี้ยังช่วยให้นำโค้ดกลับมาใช้และแชร์ได้

Introduction to Writing Functions in R

มาฝึกกันเถอะ!

Introduction to Writing Functions in R

Preparing Video For Download...