Användningsområden för INSTEAD OF-triggers (DML)

Bygga och optimera triggers i SQL Server

Florin Angelescu

Instructor

Allmän användning av INSTEAD OF-triggers

Förhindra operationer
Styra databaskommandon
Upprätthålla dataintegritet

Triggers som förhindrar ändringar

CREATE TRIGGER PreventProductChanges
ON Products
INSTEAD OF UPDATE
AS
    RAISERROR ('Updates of products are not permitted.
                Contact the database administrator if a change is needed.', 16, 1);

Triggers som förhindrar och aviserar

CREATE TRIGGER PreventCustomersRemoval
ON Customers
INSTEAD OF DELETE
AS
    DECLARE @EmailBodyText NVARCHAR(50) =
                       (SELECT 'User "' + ORIGINAL_LOGIN() +
                        '" tried to remove a customer from the database.');

    RAISERROR ('Customer entries are not subject to removal.', 16, 1);

    EXECUTE SendNotification @RecipientEmail = '[email protected]'
                              ,@EmailSubject = 'Suspicious database behavior'
                              ,@EmailBody = @EmailBodyText;

Triggers med villkorslogik

CREATE TRIGGER ConfirmStock
ON Orders
INSTEAD OF INSERT
AS
    IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM Products AS p
               INNER JOIN inserted AS i ON i.Product = p.Product
               WHERE p.Quantity < i.Quantity)
        RAISERROR ('You cannot place orders when there is no product stock.', 16, 1);
    ELSE
        INSERT INTO dbo.Orders (Customer, Product, Quantity, OrderDate, TotalAmount)
        SELECT Customer, Product, Quantity, OrderDate, TotalAmount FROM inserted;

Triggers med villkorslogik

Villkorslogik för triggers

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Bygga och optimera triggers i SQL Server