Generera realistiska datamängder med Faker

Dataintegritet och anonymisering i Python

Rebeca Gonzalez

Data engineer

Generera data med Faker

fake_data.name()
'Kelly Clark'
fake_data.name_male()
'Antonio Henderson'
fake_data.name_female()
'Jennifer Ortega'
Dataintegritet och anonymisering i Python

DataFrame för klienter

clients_df
gender    active
0    Female    No
1    Male      Yes
2    Male      No
3    Female    Yes
4    Male      Yes
...    ...    ...
1465    Male    Yes
1466    Male    Yes
1467    Male    Yes
1468    Male    Yes
1469    Male    Yes
1470 rows × 2 columns
Dataintegritet och anonymisering i Python

Generera en datamängd med Faker

  • Generera unika namn anpassade efter kön
  • Generera slumpmässiga städer
  • Generera angivna städer enligt en sannolikhetsfördelning
  • Generera e-postadresser
  • Generera datum inom ett tidsintervall
Dataintegritet och anonymisering i Python

Matcha namn efter kön

Generera unika namn i datamängden

Undvik dubbletter
# Import the Faker class
from faker import Faker

# Initialize a Faker class fake_data = Faker()
# Generate a name according to the gender, that will be unique in the dataset clients_df['name'] = [fake_data.unique.name_female() if x == "Female"
else fake_data.unique.name_male()
for x in clients_df['gender']]
Dataintegritet och anonymisering i Python

Matcha namn efter kön

# Explore the dataset
clients_df
    gender    active    name
0    Female    No       Michelle Lang
1    Male      Yes      Robert Norton
2    Male      No       Matthew Brown
3    Female    Yes      Sherry Jones
4    Male      Yes      Steven Vega
...    ...    ...    ...
1465    Male    Yes    Bradley Smith
1466    Male    Yes    Tyler Yu
1467    Male    Yes    Mr. Joshua Gallegos
1468    Male    Yes    Brian Aguilar
1469    Male    Yes    David Johnson
1470 rows × 3 columns
Dataintegritet och anonymisering i Python

Generera en slumpmässig stad

# Generating a random city
clients_df['city'] = [fake_data.city() 
                      for x in range(len(clients_df))]


clients_df.head()
    Gender    Active    Name              City
0    Female   No        Stacy Hooper      Reedland
1    Male     Yes       Michael Rogers    North Michellestad
2    Male     No        James Sanchez     West Josephburgh
3    Female   Yes       Taylor Berger     Hermanton
4    Male     Yes       Joshua Coleman    South Amandaland
Dataintegritet och anonymisering i Python

Generera e-postadresser

# Generating emails with different domains
clients_df['contact email'] = [fake_data.company_email() 
                               for x in range(len(clients_df))]


# Explore the dataset clients_df.head()
    gender     active    name            city                  contact email
0    Female    No        Stacy Hooper    Reedland              [email protected]
1    Male      Yes       Michael Rogers  North Michellestad    [email protected]
2    Male      No        James Sanchez   West Josephburgh      [email protected]
3    Female    Yes       Taylor Berger   Hermanton             [email protected]
4    Male      Yes       Joshua Coleman  South Amandaland      [email protected]
Dataintegritet och anonymisering i Python

Generera e-postadresser

# Generating emails with company like domains and username similar to name
clients_df['Contact email'] = [x.replace(" ", "") + "@" +
                               fake_data.domain_name() 
                               for x in clients_df['Name']]

# Explore the resulting DataFrame clients_df.head()
    gender     active    name            city                  contact email
0    Female    No        Stacy Hooper    Reedland              [email protected]
1    Male      Yes       Michael Rogers  North Michellestad    [email protected]
2    Male      No        James Sanchez   West Josephburgh      [email protected]
3    Female    Yes       Taylor Berger   Hermanton             [email protected]
4    Male      Yes       Joshua Coleman  South Amandaland      [email protected]
Dataintegritet och anonymisering i Python

Generera datum

Datum mellan två tidpunkter

# Generating dates between two times
clients_df['date'] = [fake_data.date_between(start_date="-10y", end_date="now") 
                               for x in range(len(clients_df))]

# Explore the resulting DataFrame clients_df.head()
    gender     active    name            city                  contact email                  date
0    Female    No        Stacy Hooper    Reedland              [email protected]       2019-11-20
1    Male      Yes       Michael Rogers  North Michellestad    [email protected]       2015-02-22
2    Male      No        James Sanchez   West Josephburgh      [email protected]  2015-12-11
3    Female    Yes       Taylor Berger   Hermanton             [email protected]       2012-12-13
4    Male      Yes       Joshua Coleman  South Amandaland      [email protected]      2014-05-22
Dataintegritet och anonymisering i Python

Generera städer enligt en sannolikhetsfördelning

Vid imitation av ett riktigt dataset kan vi undvika att läcka de verkliga värdenas namn.

# Import numpy
import numpy as np


# Obtain or specify the probabilities p = (0.58, 0.23, 0.16, 0.03) cities = ["New York", "Chicago", "Seattle", "Dallas"]
# Generate the cities from the selected ones following a distribution clients_df['city'] = np.random.choice(cities, size=len(clients_df), p=p)
Dataintegritet och anonymisering i Python

Generera städer enligt en sannolikhetsfördelning

# See the resulting dataset
clients_df.head()
    gender     active    name            city        contact email                  date
0    Female    No        Stacy Hooper    Chicago     [email protected]       2019-11-20
1    Male      Yes       Michael Rogers  New York    [email protected]       2015-02-22
2    Male      No        James Sanchez   New York    [email protected]  2015-12-11
3    Female    Yes       Taylor Berger   Chicago     [email protected]       2012-12-13
4    Male      Yes       Joshua Coleman  New York    [email protected]      2014-05-22
Dataintegritet och anonymisering i Python

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Dataintegritet och anonymisering i Python

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