Transaktioner och felhantering i PostgreSQL
Jason Myers
Principal Engineer
DO $$
BEGIN
UPDATE inventory SET quantity = quantity - 1 WHERE name in ('flour', 'sugar');
EXCEPTION
WHEN check_violation THEN
INSERT INTO errors (msg) VALUES ('Quantity can not be less than 0.');
RAISE INFO 'Quantity can not be less than 0.';
END;
$$ language 'plpgsql';
INFO: Quantity can not be less than 0.
DO
postgres=# select * from errors;
error_id | state | msg | detail | context
^---------+-------+----------------------------------+--------+---------
1 | | Quantity can not be less than 0. | |
(1 row)
| Villkorsnamn | Exempel |
|---|---|
| unique_violation | Infoga två identiska värden i en unik kolumn |
| not_null_violation | Infoga null i ett fält som inte tillåter null |
| check_violation | Bryta mot ett check-villkor, t.ex. ett värde över 11 i läckerhet |
| division_by_zero | Dividera med 0 |
Många fler finns på länken i källhänvisningen nedan
DO $$
BEGIN
UPDATE inventory SET quantity = quantity - 6, cost = null
WHERE name='oatmeal dark chocolate';
-- Add check_violation exception
EXCEPTION
WHEN check_violation THEN
INSERT INTO errors (msg) VALUES ('Quantity can not be less than 0.');
RAISE INFO 'Quantity can not be less than 0.';
-- Add non-null exception
WHEN not_null_violation THEN
INSERT INTO errors (msg) VALUES ('Cost can not be null.');
RAISE INFO 'Cost can not be null.';
END; $$ language 'plpgsql';
INFO: Cost can not be null.
DO
postgres=# select * from errors;
error_id | state | msg | detail | context
^---------+-------+----------------------------------+--------+---------
2 | | Cost can not be null. | |
(1 row)
Transaktioner och felhantering i PostgreSQL