chunk.apply

Skalbar databehandling i R

Simon Urbanek

Member of R-Core, Lead Inventive Scientist, AT&T Labs Research

chunk.apply()

Abstraherar loopprocessen
Möjliggör parallell körning
iotools ligger till grund för hmr, som låter dig bearbeta data i Apache Hadoop-infrastrukturen

mstrsplit() läser segment som matriser

# Use chunk.apply to get chunks of rows from foo.csv
chunk_col_sums <- chunk.apply("foo.csv",

 # A function to process each of the chunk
 function(chunk) {
   # Turn the chunk into a matrix
   m <- mstrsplit(chunk, type = "numeric", sep = ",")
   # Return the column sums
   colSums(m)
 }, 
 # Maximum chunk size in bytes
 CH.MAX.SIZE = 1e5)

# Get the total sum
colSums(chunk_col_sums)

dstrsplit() läser segment som dataramar

# Use chunk.apply to get chunks of rows from foo.csv
chunk_col_sums <- chunk.apply("foo.csv",

 # A function to process each of the chunk
 function(chunk) {
   # Turn the chunk into a data frame
   d <- dstrsplit(chunk, col_types = rep("numeric", 3), sep = ",")
   # Return the column sums
   colSums(d)
 }, 
 # Maximum chunk size in bytes
 CH.MAX.SIZE = 1e5)

# Get the total sum
colSums(chunk_col_sums)

Parallellisering med chunk.apply()

# Use chunk.apply to get chunks of rows from foo.csv
chunk_col_sums <- chunk.apply("foo.csv",

 # A function to process each of the chunk
 function(chunk) {

   # Turn the chunk into a data frame
   d <- dstrsplit(chunk, col_types = rep("numeric", 3), sep = ",")
   colSums(d)
 }, 
 # 2 processors read and process data
 CH.PARALLEL = 2)

# Get the total sum
colSums(chunk_col_sums)

Om parallellisering

Fler processorer ger inte alltid snabbare kod
Avkastningen minskar ofta när du lägger till fler processorer på en och samma maskin

Nu kör vi en övning!

Skalbar databehandling i R