NOT NULL 與 UNIQUE 限制

SQL 關聯式資料庫入門

Timo Grossenbacher

Data Journalist

NOT NULL 限制

CREATE TABLE students (
 ssn integer not null,
 lastname varchar(64) not null,
 home_phone integer,
 office_phone integer
);

NULL != NULL

建立資料表時…

CREATE TABLE students (
 ssn integer not null,
 lastname varchar(64) not null,
 home_phone integer,
 office_phone integer
);

建立後…

ALTER TABLE students 
ALTER COLUMN home_phone 
SET NOT NULL;

ALTER TABLE students 
ALTER COLUMN ssn 
DROP NOT NULL;

CREATE TABLE table_name (
 column_name UNIQUE
);

ALTER TABLE table_name
ADD CONSTRAINT some_name UNIQUE(column_name);

SQL 關聯式資料庫入門