使用 LangChain 的 Retrieval Augmented Generation(RAG)
Meri Nova
Machine Learning Engineer

將片段編碼為具有非零成分的單一向量

將片段編碼為具有非零成分的單一向量

以文字比對編碼,多數成分為零

TF-IDF:用能凸顯文件獨特性的詞來編碼

BM25:減緩高頻詞造成的編碼飽和
from langchain_community.retrievers import BM25Retrieverchunks = [ "Python was created by Guido van Rossum and released in 1991.", "Python is a popular language for machine learning (ML).", "The PyTorch library is a popular Python library for AI and ML." ]bm25_retriever = BM25Retriever.from_texts(chunks, k=3)
results = bm25_retriever.invoke("When was Python created?")
print("Most Relevant Document:")
print(results[0].page_content)
Most Relevant Document:
Python was created by Guido van Rossum and released in 1991.
retriever = BM25Retriever.from_documents( documents=chunks, k=5 )chain = ({"context": retriever, "question": RunnablePassthrough()} | prompt | llm | StrOutputParser() )
print(chain.invoke("How can LLM hallucination impact a RAG application?"))
The RAG application may generate responses that are off-topic or inaccurate.
使用 LangChain 的 Retrieval Augmented Generation(RAG)