Python 中的抽樣
James Chapman
Curriculum Manager, DataCamp




coffee_ratings.sample(n=5, random_state=19000113)
total_cup_points variety country_of_origin aroma flavor \
437 83.25 None Colombia 7.92 7.75
285 83.83 Yellow Bourbon Brazil 7.92 7.50
784 82.08 None Colombia 7.50 7.42
648 82.58 Caturra Colombia 7.58 7.50
155 84.58 Caturra Colombia 7.42 7.67
aftertaste body balance
437 7.25 7.83 7.58
285 7.33 8.17 7.50
784 7.42 7.67 7.42
648 7.42 7.67 7.42
155 7.75 8.08 7.83


sample_size = 5pop_size = len(coffee_ratings)print(pop_size)
1338
interval = pop_size // sample_sizeprint(interval)
267
coffee_ratings.iloc[::interval]
total_cup_points variety country_of_origin aroma flavor aftertaste \
0 90.58 None Ethiopia 8.67 8.83 8.67
267 83.92 None Colombia 7.83 7.75 7.58
534 82.92 Bourbon El Salvador 7.50 7.50 7.75
801 82.00 Typica Taiwan 7.33 7.50 7.17
1068 80.50 Other Taiwan 7.17 7.17 7.17
body balance
0 8.50 8.42
267 7.75 7.75
534 7.92 7.83
801 7.50 7.33
1068 7.17 7.25
coffee_ratings_with_id = coffee_ratings.reset_index()
coffee_ratings_with_id.plot(x="index", y="aftertaste", kind="scatter")
plt.show()

只有在這張散佈圖裡看不出規律時,系統抽樣才安全
shuffled = coffee_ratings.sample(frac=1)shuffled = shuffled.reset_index(drop=True).reset_index()shuffled.plot(x="index", y="aftertaste", kind="scatter") plt.show()

先洗牌列,再用系統抽樣,就等同於簡單隨機抽樣
Python 中的抽樣