使用 datetime

Intermediate Python for Finance

Kennedy Behrman

Data Engineer, Author, Founder

Datetime 屬性

now.year
now.month
now.day

2019
11
13

now.hour
now.minute
now.second

22
34
56

比較 datetime

等於 ==

小於 <

大於 >

比較 datetime

from datetime import datetime
asian_crisis = datetime(1997, 7, 2)
world_mini_crash = datetime(1997, 10, 27)

asian_crisis > world_mini_crash

False

asian_crisis < world_mini_crash

True

比較 datetime

asian_crisis = datetime(1997, 7, 2)
world_mini_crash = datetime(1997, 10, 27)

text = "10/27/1997"
format_str =  "%m/%d/%Y"
sell_date = datetime.strptime(text, format_str)

sell_date == world_mini_crash

True

datetime 之間的差異

用 <、> 或 == 比較。
相減會回傳 timedelta 物件。
timedelta 屬性：weeks、days、minutes、seconds、microseconds

datetime 之間的差異

delta = world_mini_crash - asian_crisis

type(delta)

datetime.timedelta

delta.days

建立相對 datetime

dt

datetime.datetime(2019, 1, 14, 0, 0)

datetime(dt.year, dt.month, dt.day - 7)

datetime.datetime(2019, 1, 7, 0, 0)

datetime(dt.year, dt.month, dt.day - 15)

ValueError                                Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-28-804001f45cdb> in <module>()
-> 1 datetime(dt.year, dt.month, dt.day - 15)
ValueError: day is out of range for month

建立相對 datetime

delta = world_mini_crash - asian_crisis
type(delta)

datetime.timedelta

建立相對 datetime

from datetime import timedelta

offset = timedelta(weeks = 1)
offset

datetime.timedelta(7)

dt - offset

datetime.datetime(2019, 1, 7, 0, 0)

建立相對 datetime

offset = timedelta(days=16)
dt - offset

datetime.datetime(2018, 12, 29, 0, 0)

cur_week = last_week + timedelta(weeks=1)
# Do some work with date
# set last week variable to cur week and repeat
last_week = cur_week

source_dt = event_dt - timedelta(weeks=4)
# Use source datetime to look up market factors

一起來練習吧！

Intermediate Python for Finance