使用 Python 的 statsmodels 進行迴歸分析:中級
Maarten Van den Broeck
Content Developer at DataCamp
sns.scatterplot(x="length_cm",
y="height_cm",
data=fish,
hue="mass_g")

grid = sns.FacetGrid(data=fish,col="species",hue="mass_g", col_wrap=2,palette="plasma")
grid.map(sns.scatterplot,
"length_cm",
"height_cm")
plt.show()


沒有交互作用
ols("mass_g ~ length_cm + height_cm + species + 0", data=fish).fit()
變數兩兩之間的二因交互作用
ols(
"mass_g ~ length_cm + height_cm + species +
length_cm:height_cm + length_cm:species + height_cm:species + 0", data=fish).fit()
三因交互作用(三者同時)
ols(
"mass_g ~ length_cm + height_cm + species +
length_cm:height_cm + length_cm:species + height_cm:species + length_cm:height_cm:species + 0", data=fish).fit()
ols(
"mass_g ~ length_cm + height_cm + species +
length_cm:height_cm + length_cm:species + height_cm:species + length_cm:height_cm:species + 0",
data=fish).fit()
等同於
ols(
"mass_g ~ length_cm * height_cm * species + 0",
data=fish).fit()
ols(
"mass_g ~ length_cm + height_cm + species +
length_cm:height_cm + length_cm:species + height_cm:species + 0",
data=fish).fit()
等同於
ols(
"mass_g ~ (length_cm + height_cm + species) ** 2 + 0",
data=fish).fit()
mdl_mass_vs_all = ols(
"mass_g ~ length_cm * height_cm * species + 0",
data=fish).fit()
length_cm = np.arange(5, 61, 5)
height_cm = np.arange(2, 21, 2)
species = fish["species"].unique()
p = product(length_cm, height_cm, species)
explanatory_data = pd.DataFrame(p,
columns=["length_cm",
"height_cm",
"species"])
prediction_data = explanatory_data.assign(
mass_g = mdl_mass_vs_all.predict(explanatory_data))
print(prediction_data)
length_cm height_cm species mass_g
0 5 2 Bream -570.656437
1 5 2 Roach 31.449145
2 5 2 Perch 43.789984
3 5 2 Pike 271.270093
4 5 4 Bream -451.127405
.. ... ... ... ...
475 60 18 Pike 2690.346384
476 60 20 Bream 1531.618475
477 60 20 Roach 2621.797668
478 60 20 Perch 3041.931709
479 60 20 Pike 2926.352397
[480 rows x 4 columns]
使用 Python 的 statsmodels 進行迴歸分析:中級